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 SPM Grammar – Tenses 诚信
English ( Future Tense ) 教育学院

(i) ‘ed’ is added to the Past Tense and the Past Participles of the following verbs.
Present Tense Past Participle Past Tense Past Participle
add adding added added
advise advising advised advised
agree agreeing agreed agreed
allow allowing allowed allowed
appear appearing appeared appeared
arrange arranging arranged arranged
arrive arriving arrived arrived
behave behaving behaved behaved
breathe breathing breathed breathed
care caring cared cared
carry carrying carried carried
cause causing caused caused
change changing changed changed
close closing closed closed
compare comparing compared compared
complete completing completed completed
continue continuing continued continued
copy copying copied copied
cry crying cried cried
dance dancing danced danced
die dying died died
divide dividing divided divided
drop dropping dropped dropped
escape escaping escaped escaped
fit fitting fitted fitted

Pg 2
我 们 的 核 心 是 品 质 ， 我 们 的 使 命 是 教 育
 SPM Grammar – Tenses 诚信
English ( Future Tense ) 教育学院

handle handling handled handled

hang hanging hanged hanged
hope hoping hoped hoped
hurry hurrying hurried hurried
join joining joined joined
jump jumping jumped jumped
laugh laughing laughed laughed
live living lived lived
marry marrying married married
reply replying replied replied
roam roaming roamed roamed
show showing showed showed
stop stopping stopped stopped
study studying studied studied
talk talking talked talked
tie tying tied tied
try trying tried tried
use using used used
wait waiting waited waited

Pg 3
我 们 的 核 心 是 品 质 ， 我 们 的 使 命 是 教 育
 SPM Grammar – Tenses 诚信
English ( Future Tense ) 教育学院

(ii) ‘ed’ is not added to the Past Tense and the Past Participle forms of the following
words. Instead, most of these forms are quite different from the Present Tense of the
verb.
Present Tense Past Participle Past Tense Past Participle
awake awakening awoke awakened
bear bearing bore borne
beat beating beat beaten
become becoming became become
begin beginning began begun
bend bending bent bent
bind binding bound bound
bite biting bit bitten
bleed bleeding bled bled
blow blowing blew blown
break breaking broke broken
bring bringing brought brought
build building built built
buy buying bought bought
catch catching caught caught
choose choosing chose chosen
come coming came come
creep creeping crept crept
deal dealing dealt dealt
dig digging dug dug
do doing did done
draw drawing drew drawn
drink drinking drank drunk
drive driving drove driven
Pg 4
我 们 的 核 心 是 品 质 ， 我 们 的 使 命 是 教 育
 SPM Grammar – Tenses 诚信
English ( Future Tense ) 教育学院

eat eating ate eaten

fall falling fell fallen
feed feeding fed fed
feel feeling felt felt
fight fighting fought fought
find finding found found
flee fleeing fled fled
fly flying flew flown
forget forgetting forgot forgotten
forgive forgiving forgave forgiven
forsake forsaking forsook forsaken
freeze freezing froze frozen
get getting got got
give giving gave given
go going went gone
grind grinding ground ground
grow growing grew grown
hang hanging hung hung
hear hearing heard heard
hide hiding hid hidden
hold holding held held
keep keeping kept kept
kneel kneeling knelt knelt
know knowing knew known
lay laying laid laid
lead leading led led
leave leaving left left

Pg 5
我 们 的 核 心 是 品 质 ， 我 们 的 使 命 是 教 育
 SPM Grammar – Tenses 诚信
English ( Future Tense ) 教育学院

lend lending lent lent

light lighting lit lit ; lighted
lie lying lied lied
lie lying lay lain
lose losing lost lost
make making made made
mean meaning meant meant
meet meeting met met
mow mowing mowed mown
pay paying paid paid
ride riding rode ridden
ring ringing rang rung
rise rising rose risen
run running ran run
saw sawing sawed sawn
say saying said said
see seeing saw seen
seek seeking sought sought
sell selling sold sold
send sending sent sent
sew sewing sewed sewn
shake shaking shook shaken
shine shining shone shone
shoot shooting shot shot
show showing showed shown
sing singing sang sung
sink sinking sank sunk

Pg 6
我 们 的 核 心 是 品 质 ， 我 们 的 使 命 是 教 育
 SPM Grammar – Tenses 诚信
English ( Future Tense ) 教育学院

sit sitting sat sat

slay slaying slew slain
sleep sleeping slept slept
sow sowing sowed sown
speak speaking spoke spoken
spend spending spent spent
spin spinning spun spun
stand standing stood stood
steal stealing stole stolen
strike striking struck struck
swear swearing swore sworn
swell swelling swelled swollen
swim swimming swam swum
take taking took taken
tear tearing tore torn
tell telling tolg told
think thinking thought thought
throw throwing threw thrown
tread treading trod trodden
wake waking woke ; waked woken ; waked
wear wearing wore worn
weave weaving wove woven
win winning won won
wind winding wound wound
wring wringing wrung wrung
write writing wrote written

Pg 7
我 们 的 核 心 是 品 质 ， 我 们 的 使 命 是 教 育
 SPM Grammar – Tenses 诚信
English ( Future Tense ) 教育学院

(iii) The Past Tense and the Past Participle of each of the following verbs are the same as
its Present Tense.

Present Tense Past Participle Past Tense Past Participle

burst bursting burst burst
cast casting cast cast
cost costing cost cost
cut cutting cut cut
hit hitting hit hit
hurt hurting hurt hurt
let letting let let
put putting put put
read reading read read
rid ridding rid rid
set setting set set
shed shedding shed shed
shut shutting shut shut
slit slitting slit slit
split splitting split split
spread spreading spread spread

Pg 8
我 们 的 核 心 是 品 质 ， 我 们 的 使 命 是 教 育