DAN
PERTIDAKSAMAAN
PERSAMAAN LINEAR
EQUATION
AND
INEQUALITIES
LINEAR EQUATION
Persamaan linear
Contoh:
Tentukan penyelesaian dari 4x-8 = 20
Penyelesaian .
4x – 8 = 20
4x = 20 – 8
4x = 12
x=6
Example:
Determine the solution of 4x-8 = 20
Answer:
4x – 8 = 20
4x = 20 – 8
4x = 12
x=6
Contoh:
Example:
3x + 4y = 11 x7 21x + 28y = 77
x + 7y = 15 x4 4x + 28y = 60
-
17x = 17
X=1
_
Jadi penyelesaiannya adalah x = 1 dan y = 2
--
3x + 4y = 11 x7 21x + 28y = 77
x + 7y = 15 x4 4x + 28y = 60
-
17x = 17
X=1
then the solution--_is x = 1 and y = 2
2. Cara Subtitusi
3x + 4y = 11 ……1)
x + 7y = 15 …….2)
Dari persamaan …2) x + 7y = 15 x = 15 – 7y….3) di
masukkan ke persamaan …1)
3x + 4y = 11
3(15 – 7y) + 4y = 11 Nilai y = 2 di subtitusikan ke…3)
45 – 21y +4y = 11 x = 15 – 7y
-17y = -34 x = 15 - 14
y=2 x=1
Jadi penyelesaiannya x = 1 dan y = 2
2. Substitution way
3x + 4y = 11 ……1)
x + 7y = 15 …….2)
from the equation…2) x + 7y = 15 x = 15 – 7y….3)
then put it into equation…1)
3x + 4y = 11
3(15 – 7y) + 4y = 11 value y = 2 is substituted into…3)
45 – 21y +4y = 11 x = 15 – 7y
-17y = -34 x = 15 - 14
y=2 x=1
then the solution is x = 1 and y = 2
3x + 4y = 11
x + 7y = 15
3 4
D= 1 7 = 3.7 – 4.1 = 21 – 4 = 17
11 4
Dx = 15 7 = 11 . 7 – 4 . 15 = 77 – 60 = 17
3 11
Dy = 1 15 = 3 . 15 – 11 . 1 = 45 – 11 = 34
Dx 17 Dy 34
Jadi penyelesaiannya X = 1 dan y = 2
D 17 D 17
3x + 4y = 11
x + 7y = 15
3 4
D= 1 7 = 3.7 – 4.1 = 21 – 4 = 17
11 4
Dx = 15 7 = 11 . 7 – 4 . 15 = 77 – 60 = 17
3 11
Dy = 1 15 = 3 . 15 – 11 . 1 = 45 – 11 = 34
Dx 17 Dy 34
Then the solution is X = 1 and y = 2
D 17 D 17
2. Menenetukan Akar-akar
1. Definisi Persamaan Kuadrat
Persamaan Kuadrat
Persamaan Kuadrat :
`suatu persamaan dimana pangkat tertinggi
dari variabelnya yaitu dua`
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Hal.: 19 Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Adaptif
Quadratic Equation
Quadratic Equation:
`An equation where the highest quadratic of
the variable is two`
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Hal.: 20 Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Adaptif
Persamaan Kuadrat
Contoh persamaan
kuadrat
2 x 2 4 x 1 0 a = 2, b = 4, c = -1
x 2 3x 0
a = 1, b = 3, c = 0
x2 9 0 a = 1, b = 0, c = -9
The example of
quadratic equation
2 x 2 4 x 1 0 a = 2, b = 4, c = -1
x 2 3x 0
a = 1, b = 3, c = 0
x2 9 0 a = 1, b = 0, c = -9
Determine the solution of quadratic equation in x means looking for the value of x,
so that if x value is substituted into the equation, then the equation will have
true value
The solution of quadratic equation is also called root quadratic equation.
b b 2 4ac b b 2 4ac
x1 dan x2
2a 2a
b b 2 4ac b b 2 4ac
x1 and x2
2a 2a
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Hal.: 31 Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Adaptif
The value of b² - 4ac is called discriminant; which is D = b² - 4ac .
Some kinds of root quadratic equation are based on D value.
a. If D > 0, then the quadratic equation has two different real roots.
b. If D = 0, then the quadratic equation has the same real root or
Usually called twin roots.
c. If D < 0, then the quadratic equation has unreal root (imaginer).
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Hal.: 32 Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Adaptif
Akar-akar persamaan kuadrat seperti berikut :
b
x1 x 2
Jika kedua akar tersebut dikalikan,
a maka didapatkan :
c
x1 x 2
a
Kedua bentuk di atas disebut rumus jumlah dan hasil kali akar
persamaan kuadrat.
Hal.: 33 Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Adaptif
Roots quadratic Equation is as follows:
b b 2 4ac b b 2 4ac
x1 or x2
2a 2a
Sifat-sifatnya
1. Kedua ruas dapat di tambah atau di kurangi dengan
bilangan yang sama.
2. Kedua ruas dapat dapat dikali atau di bagi dengan
bilangan positip yang sama.
3. Kedua ruas dapat di bagi atau di kali dengan bilangan
negatip yang sama maka penyelesaiannya tidak berubah
asal saja arah dari tanda pertidaksamaan di balik
The properties
1. Both members can be added or subtracted to the same
numbers.
2. Both members can be multiplied or divided by the same
positive numbers.
3. Both members can be multiplied or divided by the same
negative numbers so the result will be the same if the
direction from the notation is reversed
8x -3x
-2x < 14
2+8
X > -7
5x 10
x 2
Example
1. Solve and represent the x quality 2. Solve and represent the x
from the following inequality quality from the following
2(x-3) < 4x+8 inequality
1 3x 8
2x- 2
4
Solution Solution
3x 8
2(x-3) < 4x+8
2x - 6 < 4x+8
2x- 1
2 4
2x – 4x< 6+8 8x-2 3x+8
8x -3x
-2x < 14
2+8
X > -7
5x 10
x 2
+ - +
•4 •
2
3
4
Jadi x ≤ 3 atau x ≥ 2
4
Atau di tulis ≥ x≥ 2
3
Hal.: 42 Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Adaptif
Quadrate inequality
Example
Solve the following inequality 3x2 – 2x ≥ 8
Solution
3x2 – 2x ≥ 8
3x2 – 2x - 8 ≥ 0
(3x + 4)(x – 2) ≥ 0
The zero-maker value (3x + 4)(x – 2) = 0
(3x + 4) = 0 or (x – 2) = 0
x = 4 or x = 2
3
+ - +
•4 •
2
3
4
so x ≤ 3 or x ≥ 2
4
Or could be written x ≥ 2≥
3
Hal.: 43 Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Adaptif