► Mean temperature.
► The most widely used material in poured bridge deck joints is silicone.
Poured Seal Joints :
► The silicone sealant is poured over a backer rod (expanded closed-cell
polyethylene foam) that is placed in the expansion gap. The joint is typically
armored with angle iron to protect the headers from normally anticipated edge
spalling.
Advantages of poured seal joint :
► The seal must have a nominal width that is greater than the largest expected
gap opening.
► They maintain water tightness and seal the joint by maintaining sidewall
pressure on the joint interface (joint armoring).
► The most important factor that will ultimately determine the success of a
compression seal expansion joint is proper installation of the seal during
construction. If the seal is not correctly installed at the time of construction,
the life of the joint is greatly reduced.
Strip Seals :
► Strip seals expansion joints consist of two extruded steel channels that extend
across the full width of the bridge roadway and support neoprene seal.
Strip Seals :
► Strip seals achieve movement by the gland folding up below the surface of the
deck.
► As with compression seals, debris will fill the opening soon after placed in
service.
► This joint system allows the bridge deck to move while maintaining a smooth
watertight riding surface.
► They are sized according to the movement rating offered and are
manufactured in increments of 3 inches beginning with a 6-inch modular
system.
► Modular joints should be avoided whenever possible due to the complexity and
high costs of the joint.
Recommendations for Selection of
Deck Joint Type
► To eliminate bridge deck joint problems altogether, consider eliminating
bridge deck joints when possible.