• Chemistry Teacher
• of SMA N 1 Semarang
Drs. SULISTYOSO HP
SMA 1 SEMARANG 1
Chemistry
Grade X
2 Semester
nd
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Non electrolyte
and
electrolyte
solutions
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Standard Competency :
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Basic Competency:
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Indicators
• To explain the causes of solutions
abilities to conduct electric current
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Solutions
Solutions consist of solute and solvent.
Examples:
• sugar dissolved in water
• table salt dissolved in water
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Phase of Phase of examples
solute solvent
Air consisted of N2,
Gas Gas O2, CO2 and other
gases
Gas Liquid CO2 in water (soft
drink )
Liquid Liquid Ethanol in water
Solid Liquid Sugar in water
Solid Solid Copper in gold
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Conductivity of electrolyte
solutions
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Experiment :
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Solutions:
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Procedure
• Place about 50 mL of 0.1 M NaOH
solution in clean beaker.
• Immerse the carbon electrodes in
the solution.
• Connect the electrode with the DC
power source and observe the light
bulb
• Clean the beaker and carbon
electrode and do the steps(1) to (3)
using other solutions provided by
your teacher.Drs. SULISTYOSO HP
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The result of the solutions experiment:
solutions Glow the light Gas bulb
bulb
Yes No Yes No
Urea
NH4OH
NaCl
CH3COOH
Alcohol
HCl
NaOH
Drs. SULISTYOSO HP
Sugar SMA 1 SEMARANG 18
• Based on the data above, it can be
concluded that the conductivities of
various types of aqueous of solution
are as follow :
• Strong electrolyte such as:
................. have high conductivities
• Weak electrolyte such as
.....................have low conductivities
• Non electrolyte such as, ................are
essentially non conductive
substances
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Why electrolyte solution have
conductivities ?
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Arrhenius
In 1887, a Swedish
scientist who name
Svante August
Arrhenius
suggested a theory
which can explain
the reason why an
electrolyte solution
can conduct
electricity.
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Example
HCℓ is completely dissociates or
ionizes in aqueous solutions can be
presented using an equation as follow
:
• HCℓ (aq) H+ (aq) + Cℓ - ( aq )
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Conductivity of ionic compound
and covalent compound.
• Ionic compound is the compound which form
of ions through ionic bonding.
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The ionic compounds
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Finish.
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