Benchmark dari
negara-negara
lain
Mekanisme : Jenis Lisensi :
• Seleksi • Individual License
• Evaluasi • Class License
• Tidak memerlukan Izin • Exempt License
Perubahan regulasi ke depan, apakah akan mengarah pada jenis lisensi dan kategori
penyelenggara, di atas ?
Bagaimana transisi regulasinya ?. Bagaimana efek perubahan tersebut pada industri ? Dan masih
banyak pertanyaan yang terkait dengan hal tersebut.
Struktur Telekomunikasi Existing
CETAK BIRU KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA pada KM Perhubungan No.32
tahun 1999
Struktur Penyelenggaraan Telekomunikasi Existing
Secara umum Struktur & Mekanisme Perizinan Penyelenggaraan Jaringan & Jasa Telekomunikasi
yang diatur Kominfo saat ini, dikelompokkan sebagai berikut :
Mengacu pada PM Kominfo No.01 / 2010 pasal 4, Terdapat pengecualian terhadap ketentuan
bahwa , Penyelenggara jaringan telekomunikasi yang memerlukann Alokasi Frekuensi Tertentu dan
atau kode Akses Jaringan , jumlah penyelenggaraannya dibatasi dan tatacara perizinannya melalui
proses seleksi . Hal ini berlaku sebaliknya (tidak dibatasi) dengan mekanisme perizinan melalui
proses Evaluasi.
Jumlah Penyelenggara sd 2010
License di Singapore
FBO dan SBO di Singapore
FBO LICENCE GROUP SBO (CLASS) LICENCE SBO (INDIVIDUAL) LICENCE
1. FBO licence (terrestrial 1. Call-back / Call Re-origination Services 1. International Simple Resale (ISR)
telecom system for national 2. Resale of Public radio pager services 2. Backhaul Bandwidth Capacity Services
wide radio services) 3. Rental of mobile phone/pager 3. Live Audiotex Services
2. Facilities-based operator equipment 4. Prepaid Services - Call-back / Call Re-origination Services
licence (generic) 4. Resale of IDD/STD calls from customer 5. Prepaid Services - International Calling Card (ICC)
3. FBO Licence (public cellular premises payphone Services
mobile telephone services) 5. Resale of Public switched message 6. Prepaid Services - Internet-Based Voice and Data
4. FBO Licence (public mobile services Services
data services) 6. Resale of Public switched data services 7. Prepaid Services - Resale of Public Switched
5. FBO designated as public 7. Resale of Public switched integrated Telecommunication Services
telecommunication services digital network (ISDN) services 8. Prepaid Services - Store-and-Retrieve (S&R) Value-Added
licensee 8. Resale of Video/ Teleconferencing Network Services
6. FBO licence (public radio services 9. Global Mobile Personal Communications By Satellite
paging services) 9. Resale of Private automated branch (GMPCS) Services
7. FBO licence (terrestrial exchange (PABX) 10. Other
telecom network for 10. Resale of Others 11. IP Telephony Services
broadcasting) 11. Public Chain Payphones Services 12. Resale of Leased Circuit Services
8. FBO Licence (public trunk 12. Internet-Based Voice and Data Services 13. Number Portability Centralised Database Services
radio services) 13. Others 14. Voice and Data Services with Masking of Calling Line
9. FBO licence (satellite 14. Store-and-Retrieve (S&R) Value-Added Identity
uplink/downlink licence for Network Services 15. Satellite Mobile Telephone or Data Services
broadcasting) 15. International Calling Card (ICC) Services 16. Mobile Communications on Aircraft
16. Audiotex Services – Chatlines 17. Telex Services
17. Audiotex Services - Games of chance 18. Public Internet Access Services
18. Audiotex Services – Others 19. Internet Exchange Services
19. Resale of Public switched telephone 20. Virtual Private Network Services
services 21. Managed Data Network Services
20. Resale of Public cellular mobile 22. Store-and-Forward (S&F) Value-Added Network Services
telephone services 23. Mobile Virtual Network Operation
24. Bandwidth Capacity Exchange Operation
DESCRIPTION OF FBO and SBO
DESCRIPTION OF FACILITIES-BASED OPERATIONS
1. Facilities-based operations refers to the deployment and/or operation of any form of telecommunication network,
systems and/or facilities by any person for the purpose of providing telecommunication and/or broadcasting services
outside of their own property boundaries to third parties, who may include other licensed telecommunication operators,
business customers or the general public.
2. Telecommunication networks, systems and facilities include any telecommunication infrastructure for the carriage of
telecommunication or broadcast traffic. The traffic can be cross-border or local in nature, and the network coverage can
be nationwide or only confined to selected geographical areas in Singapore. These may include mobile communications
systems (e.g. base stations, mobile switching centres) required to offer public mobile phone, paging, trunked radio or
mobile data services; and fixed telecommunication systems (e.g. switches, optical fibre, cable ducts, submarine cables,
frontier stations, international cable and satellite gateways) required to offer local and international voice, data and
leased circuit services.
3. The range of telecommunication services to be provided over the licensees’ facilities can include backbone/wholesale
bandwidth capacity and interconnection/access services to other licensed telecommunication operators, or other
domestic and international services
DESCRIPTION OF FACILITIES-BASED OPERATIONS
1. Operators intending to lease telecommunication network elements (such as transmission capacity and switching services)
from any Facilities-Based Operator (FBO) licensed by the IDA so as to provide their own telecommunication services, or to
resell the telecommunication services of FBOs, to third parties; may apply to IDA for a Services-Based Operator (SBO)
Licence. Operators who have deployed telecommunication network, systems and facilities within their own property
boundaries, but wish to offer telecommunication services to third parties resident within their property boundaries,
should also apply for an SBO licence
2. The SBO licences issued by IDA fall under two categories: the SBO (Individual) Licence category, where individual licensing
is required for the stipulated types of operations and services; and the SBO (Class) Licence1 category, where interested
parties will only be required to register with IDA before providing the stipulated types of services
3. SBO (Class) Licensees shall not collect money deposits and/or use prepaid cards as a means of collecting payment from
their customers. SBO (Individual) Licensees who collect money deposits and/or issue prepaid cards for collection of
payments from their customers are required to have a paid-up capital of at least S$100,000 at the point of licensing.
MALAYSIA TYPE OF LICENSE
Licencing under the CMA 1998 are formulated to be both technology and service neutral. The licencing regime allows a licencee to
undertake activities that are market specific. This creates opportunities for expansion into the industry and provides for a more effective
utilisation of network infrastructure.
INDIVIDUAL LICENSE : must be applied for and are granted by the Minister1. Special or additional licence conditions may be imposed and
such licence conditions are declared by the Minister. The Minister also has the power to modify, vary, revoke or impose further special or
additional conditions at any time.
CLASS LICENSE : requires registration (granted from the misiter).
Akses
Internet
Surat Siskom : 95% (ISP)
Kabel (CS / PS)
Kartu data : 49%
Pos ITKP
: 49% P. Multimedia
Warkat Jartap Layanan Content
Unit Pelayanan Pos Pos NAP : 65% Radio (CS / PS) Call (Ring tone, SMS
P. Jasa Jartup : 49% Centre premium, dsb)
Multimedia : 65% Seluler : 65%
Jasa Multimedia
Lainya : 49% Jarber Jasnita Lainya
Satelit
: 65% P. Nilai Tambah
Test Teleponi
P. Jaringan
e. Perijinan Khusus Laboratorium Telekomunikasi
(22 Bidang Usaha) : 95%
b. Kemitraan
(36 Bidang Usaha)
c. Kepemilikan Modal
(97 Bidang Usaha)
Pada Perpres No. 36 tahun 2010, merubah kategori Akses Internet (ISP) dari Kemitraan menjadi
Kepemilikan modal , dengan maksimal kepemilikan Asing
17
49 %
Opportunity Jenis-jenis Lisensi di Era Konvergensi
1. Penyedia Konten
production house, User Generated Content UGC), Provider Generated Content
(PGC), digital marketing.
2. Penyedia Layanan Aplikasi
layanan (voice, messaging, video), Hosting, ISP, content aggregator, E-transaction,
E-government, Virtual Network Operator (VNO), Clearing house, E-commerce,
Billing
3. Penyelenggara Layanan Jaringan
Connectivity Network (Circuit Switched Core (MSC, MGW), Packet Switched Core
(SGSN, GGSN), Evolved Packet Core (SGW, MME, PDN GW, PCRF))
Access Network (PSTN, FWA, Mobile Access (2G, 3G, GSM), Satelit, VPN, WLAN,
Broadband (Fixed Broadband, Wireless Broadband, Cellular Broadband), VSAT,
Mux Broadcast
Network support servers (Network management, Billing/accounting, Customer
care), Backbone, backhaul
4. Penyelenggara Fasilitas Jaringan
Stasiun bumi satelit, kabel serat optik broadband, jaringan dan sentral
telekomunikasi, perangkat transmisi radiokomunikasi, BS komunikasi bererak dan
perangkat serta menara transmisi penyiaran
Bagaimana posisi dari Jasa layanan baru dari Luar ?
Pemetaan jasa layanan baru yang sudah masuk di pasar di Indonesia dan sudah
mempengaruhi bisnis
Jasa Layanan Infrastruktur Jasa Jaringan Jasa Layanan
Jaringan Aplikasi
Blackberry NA + +++
Services
Skype NA + +++
Catatan :
+ : tingkat kecocokan pengklasifikasian yang rendah
+++++ : tingkat kecocokan pengklasifikasian yang tinggi
Berdasarkan analisa di atas, klasifiasi jasa layanan aplikasi jaringan, namun dalam dalam kategori apa ?
• Individual
• Class
• Exempt
Dengan melihat skala bisnis yang cukup besar untuk jasa layanan tersebut, dimungkinkan lebih cocok
dimasukkan dalam kategori Class License.
Contoh Pemetaan jasa Layanan baru
Penyelen Pengaturan menjadi lebh longgar
ggara
Jasa Layanan ITKP, IP-TV, Transaksi On-line, TV Berbayar, SOHO, ISP, E-government, Web hosting, Web hosting,
Aplikasi Telekomunikasi Khusus, Hankam Clearing house, E-commerce, Electronic transaction,
Billing content aggregator
Jasa Jaringan Jasa Teleponi fixed, jasa teleponi seluler, jasa Blackberry Servies, Cloud
teleponi satelit sewa jaringan, NAP, VNO, NP Computing, Skype
Infrastruktur Tower, Jaringan Akses Wireline, Jaringan Open Access Network pada
Jaringan Akses Wireless, Satelite, Backbone, Kawasan bisnis, Perumahan
Internasional, Trunking, Telekomunikasi
Khusus
License Fee
• Application Fee : • Annual License Fee : 0,xx % - • Registration Fee : Rp.
• Approval Fee : 0,xy % of GAT (Gross Annual • Approval Fee :
• Renewal Fee : Turnover) or Rp. ..... Milyar, • Renewal Fee :
• License Tenure : 15 tahun ? whichever is greater • License Tenure : 10 tahun ?
License Conditions
• Roll out within 12 months • Local Content dominant • Standard License Condition
• Compliace with Standardization • Prohibited content
• Suspension of Services • Cencorship of content
• Compliance with Consumers
Proses Aplikasi Lisensi dan Registrasi dan Authority nya
Applicant Commission / BRTI Menteri
3
Submit Acknowledge, Check Approve
Application & Process ( n bulan) (n hari)
30 No
Class Yes
Issue Notofication
to Applican Register License
Lamanya proses akan sangat tergantung pada kesiapan dari Regulator dan volume permintaan lisensi di masa
mendatang
Merger dan Acquisisition
Dasar untuk mengambil sikap dalam
kebijakan Merger dan Acquisition
Aturan main dan mekanisme
dalam regulasi ini sudah
disosialisasikan kepada para
penyelenggara telekomunikasi Dilakukan evaluasi berdasarkan kriteria yang
telah ditetapkan dalam regulasi, terkait aspek :
• Teknis
• Adminsitrasi
• Keuangan
Industri ICT :
• P. Infrastruktur
Jaringan Laporan kepada regulator :
• P. Jasa Jaringan 1. Data Teknis / Operasional
• P. Jasa Aplikasi 2. Laporan Finansial
Layanan
Waktu
Terima kasih
27