About Presenter

• Mr. Mihir Bhimani – Chief Learning Officer – Whyskill.com

A Corporate Trainer with more than 10+ Years of Experience in Training

& Development and Over 14+ Years Experience in Management. Mihir
has done MSc in Value Education and MBA in Finance & HR. He has
done Diploma in Training & Development (ISTD)

Mihir had served as Assistant Vice- President (Training) of Marwadi

Shares & Finance Ltd.

He has trained 3000+ professional in last 15 Years.

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Outline
1 What’s Internet of Things (IoT)

2 State of the Art of IoT

3 Challenges and Limitation of IoT

4 Future of IoT
Starting from the Internet

• Internet appears everywhere in the world

• but it is still a connection between people and people

What is the Internet of Things?

• Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of People”

• IoT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”

What’s the Internet of Things
 Definition
(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of
Objects, refers to a wireless network between objects,
usually the network will be wireless and self-configuring,
such as household appliances.
------Wikipedia
What’s the Internet of Things
Characteristics
Ambient
Intelligence Flexible
Structure

Event
Internet of Things
Driven

Semantic
Complex Sharing
Access
Technologies
Why Internet of Things
Dynamic control of industry and daily life

Improve the resource utilization ratio

Better relationship between human and nature

Forming an intellectual entity by integrating

human society and physical systems
Things Connected: communicated between
physical world and information world
 The Application of IoT(1)
Regional Office Biosensor taken by people

House Network Equipment in

public place

Transportation Vehicle Virtual Environment

The Application of IoT(2)
Scenario: shopping

(2) When shopping in the market, the

goods will introduce themselves.

(1) When entering the doors, scanners

will identify the tags on her clothing.

(4) When paying for the goods, the

microchip of the credit card will
communicate with checkout reader.

(3) When moving the goods, the reader

will tell the staff to put a new one.
 The Application of IoT(3)
Scenario: Health Care
• Various sensors for various
conditions
• Example ICP sensor: Short or
long term monitoring of
pressure in the brain cavity
• Implanted in the brain cavity
and senses the increase of
pressure
• Sensor and associated
electronics encapsulated in
safe and biodegradable
material
• External RF reader powers
the unit and receives the
signal
• Stability over 30 days so far
 The Application of IoT(4)
Scenario: Intelligent Home

• Remote monitor for

smart house
• Remote control for
smart appliance
 The Application of IoT(5)
Scenario: Transportation

• In 2005, 30 – 90 processors per car

Engine control, Break system, Airbag deployment system
Windshield wiper, Door locks, Entertainment system
• Cars are sensors and actuators in V2V networks
Active networked safety alerts
Autonomous navigation
• Future Transportation Systems
Incorporate both single person and mass transportation vehicles, air and ground
transportations.
Achieve efficiency, safety, stability using real-time control and optimization.
 The Application of IoT(6)
Scenario : Monitoring the Environment
 The Challenge of IoT
How to convincing users that the IoT technology will
protect their data and privacy when tracking

Potential Solutions

Legal & Technical Market

Social Ethic
Regulatory Control Self-regulation
Road is Difficult, but Future is Bright

 Any TIME
 Any PLACE  Any THING
HOW IOT WILL BRING MORE CONNECTED FUTURE
 The IoT ecosystem in India is mainly driven by 3 players:
Government, Industry and Start-up's.

Government’s objective is to create an IoT

industry in India of USD 15 billion by 2020.
One of the key initiatives of the Government is to build smart
cities across the country. Major aspects of a smart city being
focused by the Government are:

• Smart parking
• Intelligent transport system
• Tele-care
• Woman Safety
• Smart grids
• Smart urban lighting
• Waste management
• Smart city maintenance
• Digital-signage
• Water Management
Some of the companies who are active in IoT space in India are

• Intel– It is at the top of the ladder in the production of low-power chips to connect
IoT devices.

• Volkswagen- It has added an SAP system that keeps track of their parts’ entire
supply pipeline to help them track where items are located at all times.

• MediaTek: MediaTek has launched LinkIT ONE development platform which

helps design and prototype IoT devices and wearables. They have been working
greatly in nurturing and mentoring a lot of start-ups as well.

• Hero MotoCorp- The largest two-wheeler company in the country, with the
help of IoT keeps tabs of vehicles available in different locations so that the dealer
can be kept informed all the time.

• Hindustan Petroleum- By using IoT, it automates processes and creates real-

time insights into the business. It has installed sensors in field units to capture
information such as temperature, pressure etc.
Some of the companies who are active in IoT space in India are

• Apollo Hospitals– It has envisioned IoT will transform Health care and are
exploring IoT in disease management. It is also looking at IoT in effective
inpatient care, post-discharge care and overall preventive health and wellness.

• Cisco– It is investing in the IoT space by building large teams and localized
products.

• Bharti Infratel– It is using IoT for management and live monitoring of its
passive infrastructure like tower, fuel management, energy distribution,
monitoring and surveillance on the site etc.

• TVS Motor – It uses IoT for process automation, process quality control and
traceability in shop floor, pollution control and monitoring, measurement of
water flow and power consumption.

• IBM- It is investing heavily in enterprise application infrastructure and

databases for connected devices. It is also promoting its cloud-based platform
IBM Bluemix heavily amongst the developers.
 10 most in-demand internet of things skills
Skills % Increase in demand
Machine Learning 220% increase in demand every year
Autocad 108% increase in demand every year
Node.Js 99% increase in demand every year
Security Infrastructure 83% increase in demand every year
Security Engineering 83% increase in demand every year
Big Data 71% increase in demand every year
GPS Development 44% increase in demand every year
Electrical Engineering 41% increase in demand every year
Circuit Design 18% increase in demand every year
Micro Controller 12% increase in demand every year

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A day in the life of the Internet of Things

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BIG DATA
 What is BIG DATA?
• ‘Big Data’ is similar to ‘small data’, but bigger in
size

• but having data bigger it requires different

approaches:
– Techniques, tools and architecture

• an aim to solve new problems or old problems in a

better way

• Big Data generates value from the storage and

processing of very large quantities of digital
information that cannot be analyzed with
traditional computing techniques.
 What is BIG DATA
• Walmart handles more than 1 million customer
transactions every hour.

• Facebook handles 40 billion photos from its user base.

• Decoding the human genome originally took 10years to

process; now it can be achieved in one week.
Three Characteristics of Big Data V3s

Volume Velocity Variety

• Data • Data • Data
quantity Speed Types
 1st Character of Big Data
Volume
•A typical PC might have had 10 gigabytes of storage in 2000.

•Today, Facebook ingests 500 terabytes of new data every day.

•Boeing 737 will generate 240 terabytes of flight data during a single
flight across the US.

• The smart phones, the data they create and consume; sensors
embedded into everyday objects will soon result in billions of new,
constantly-updated data feeds containing environmental, location,
and other information, including video.
 2nd Character of Big Data
Velocity
• Clickstreams and ad impressions capture user behavior at
millions of events per second

• high-frequency stock trading algorithms reflect market

changes within microseconds

• machine to machine processes exchange data between

billions of devices

• infrastructure and sensors generate massive log data in real-

time

• on-line gaming systems support millions of concurrent

users, each producing multiple inputs per second.
 3rd Character of Big Data
Variety
• Big Data isn't just numbers, dates, and strings. Big
Data is also geospatial data, 3D data, audio and
video, and unstructured text, including log files and
social media.

• Traditional database systems were designed to

address smaller volumes of structured data, fewer
updates or a predictable, consistent data structure.

• Big Data analysis includes different types of data

Big Data Will Change Our World

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 Why Big Data

• Growth of Big Data is needed

– Increase of storage capacities

– Increase of processing power

– Availability of data(different data types)

– Every day we create 2.5 quintillion bytes of data;

90% of the data in the world today has been created
in the last two years alone
 Why Big Data

•FB generates 10TB daily

•Twitter generates 7TB of data

Daily

•IBM claims 90% of today’s

stored data was generated
in just the last two years.
 How Is Big Data Different?
1) Automatically generated by a machine
(e.g. Sensor embedded in an engine)

2) Typically an entirely new source of data

(e.g. Use of the internet)

3) Not designed to be friendly

(e.g. Text streams)

4) May not have much values

• Need to focus on the important part
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 Data generation points Examples

Mobile Devices

Microphones

Readers/Scanners

Science facilities

Programs/ Software

Social Media

Cameras
 Big Data Analytics

• Examining large amount of data

• Appropriate information

• Identification of hidden patterns, unknown correlations

• Competitive advantage

• Better business decisions: strategic and operational

• Effective marketing, customer satisfaction, increased

revenue
 Application Of Big Data analytics
Smarter Multi-channel
Healthcare sales

Homeland Telecom
Security

Trading
Traffic Control Analytics

Search
Manufacturing Quality
 Risks of Big Data
• Will be so overwhelmed
• Need the right people and solve the right problems

• Costs escalate too fast

• Isn’t necessary to capture 100%

• Many sources of big data

is privacy
• self-regulation
• Legal regulation

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 Potential Value of Big Data
• $300 billion potential annual
value to US health care.

• $600 billion potential annual

consumer surplus from using
personal location data.

• 60% potential in retailers’

operating margins.
 India – Big Data
• Gaining attraction
• Huge market opportunities for IT services
(82.9% of revenues) and analytics firms
(17.1 % )
• Current market size is $200 million. By 2015 $1
billion
• The opportunity for Indian service providers lies
in offering services around Big Data
implementation and analytics for global
multinationals
 Benefits of Big Data
•Real-time big data isn’t just a process for storing
petabytes or exabytes of data in a data warehouse, It’s
about the ability to make better decisions and take
meaningful actions at the right time.

•Fast forward to the present and technologies like Hadoop

give you the scale and flexibility to store data before you
know how you are going to process it.

•Technologies such as MapReduce,Hive and Impala enable

you to run queries without changing the data structures
underneath.
 Future of Big Data
• $15 billion on software firms only specializing in
data management and analytics.
• This industry on its own is worth more than $100
billion and growing at almost 10% a year which is
roughly twice as fast as the software business as a
whole.
• In February 2012, the open source analyst firm
Wikibon released the first market forecast for Big
Data , listing $5.1B revenue in 2012 with growth to
$53.4B in 2017
• The McKinsey Global Institute estimates that data
volume is growing 40% per year, and will grow 44x
between 2009 and 2020.
 Big Data Jobs: The Jobs of the Future are Here

• Big Data Engineering jobs revolve around designing data,

deployment, maintenance and acquiring a huge amount of
data. Big Data engineers need to design and make data
available to consumers and internal applications.

• Big Data Analytics profiles include analyses of trends and

patterns, prediction, classification, and forecasting form the
duties in Big Data Analytics jobs. As per Forbes, Big Data
analytics market will cross the $200 billion level soon.

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 Skills and Roles for Big Data jobs:

• Apache Hadoop
• Machine Learning and Data Mining
• Statistical and Quantitative Analysis
• General Purpose Programming Languages
• SQL
• Hadoop Spark
• Roles for Big Data jobs
• Data analyst
• Database administrator
• Data scientist
• Data architect
• Database manager 48
• Big Data engineer
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What is Cloud Computing

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 Cloud Computing
• IT resources provided as a service
• Compute, storage, databases, queues
• Clouds leverage economies of scale of
commodity hardware
• Cheap storage, high bandwidth networks &
multicore processors
• Geographically distributed data centers
• Offerings from Microsoft, Amazon, Google, …
 Benefits
• Cost & management
• Economies of scale, “out-sourced” resource management
• Reduced Time to deployment
• Ease of assembly, works “out of the box”
• Scaling
• On demand provisioning, co-locate data and compute
• Reliability
• Massive, redundant, shared resources
• Sustainability
• Hardware not owned
 Types of Cloud Computing
• Public Cloud: Computing infrastructure is hosted at the
vendor’s premises.
• Private Cloud: Computing architecture is dedicated to the
customer and is not shared with other organisations.
• Hybrid Cloud: Organisations host some critical, secure
applications in private clouds. The not so critical applications
are hosted in the public cloud
• Cloud bursting: the organisation uses its own infrastructure for normal
usage, but cloud is used for peak loads.
• Community Cloud
Classification of Cloud Computing
based on Service Provided
• Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
• Offering hardware related services using the principles of cloud
computing. These could include storage services (database or disk
storage) or virtual servers.
• Amazon EC2, Amazon S3, Rackspace Cloud Servers and Flexiscale.

• Platform as a Service (PaaS)

• Offering a development platform on the cloud.
• Google’s Application Engine, Microsofts Azure, Salesforce.com’s
force.com .
• Software as a service (SaaS)
• Including a complete software offering on the cloud. Users can
access a software application hosted by the cloud vendor on pay-
per-use basis. This is a well-established sector.
• Salesforce.coms’ offering in the online Customer Relationship
Management (CRM) space, Googles gmail and Microsofts hotmail,
Google docs.
 Everything as a Service
• Utility computing = Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
• Why buy machines when you can rent cycles?
• Examples: Amazon’s EC2, Rackspace
• Platform as a Service (PaaS)
• Give me nice API and take care of the maintenance,
upgrades, …
• Example: Google App Engine
• Software as a Service (SaaS)
• Just run it for me!
• Example: Gmail, Salesforce
 Jobs in cloud computing
• Cloud architects
• Cloud engineers
• Cloud security experts
• Cloud developers
• Cloud support analysts

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 What is Artificial Intelligence ?
• making computers that think?
• the automation of activities we associate with human thinking,
like decision making, learning ... ?
• the art of creating machines that perform functions that
require intelligence when performed by people ?
• the study of mental faculties through the use of computational
models ?
• Artificial
• Produced by human art or effort, rather than originating naturally.
• Intelligence
• is the ability to acquire knowledge and use it"
[Pigford and Baur]
• So AI was defined as:
• AI is the study of ideas that enable computers to be intelligent.
• AI is the part of computer science concerned with design of
computer systems that exhibit human intelligence(From the
Concise Oxford Dictionary)
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Goals of AI
• To make computers more useful by letting them take over
dangerous or tedious tasks from human
• Understand principles of human intelligence
 The 6 most in-demand AI jobs

• 1. Machine learning engineer

• 2. Data scientist
• 3. Research scientist
• 4. R&D engineer
• 5. Business intelligence developer
• 6. Computer vision engineer

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 Applications of Artificial Intelligence In Use Today

• Siri - Apple's personal assistant, Siri

• Alexa - Amazon introduced Alexa, it's usefulness and its
uncanny ability to decipher speech from anywhere in the
room
• Tesla - one of the best cars ever made
• Cogito - one of the most powerful examples of behavioral
adaptation to improve the emotional intelligence of customer
support representatives that exists on the market today
• Boxever - the customer's experience in the travel industry
and deliver 'micro-moments,' or experiences that delight the
customers along the way.
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The Differences between Artificial Intelligence,
Machine Learning and Deep Learning

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Thank You.