THE PRESENT TENSE

Verb – Be – Modal
The Present Tense is used to express something happens at
present.

Examples:
a. We go to campus every day.
b. She has three books.
c. We are here.
d. The lecturer is lecturing.
e. A doctor can check the health condition of a patient.
 Using verbs
 Using BE
 Using Modal
Subject Verb 1 + -s/- Object/Complement
es
I Study English
You Sleep Well
We Go To ULM
They Eat Fried rice
Jack and Ben Walk Together
Jack, Ben and I Have Lunch at the cafeteria
He Buys A snack
She Sees A ghost
Marry Borrows My books
Bob Speaks Fluently
It Runs Quickly
Cat Catches Mouse
mouse escapes From cat
Subject Don’t/doesn’t + Object/Complement
V1
I Don’t Study English
You Don’t Sleep Well
We Don’t Go To ULM
They Don’t Eat Fried rice
Jack and Ben Don’t Walk Together
Jack, Ben and I Don’t Have Lunch at the cafeteria
He Doesn’t Buy A snack
She Doesn’t See A ghost
Marry Doesn’t Borrow My books
Bob Doesn’t Speak Fluently
It Doesn’t Run Quickly
Cat Doesn’t Catch Mouse
mouse Doesn’t escape From cat
1. Saya tidak membaca buku pelajaran setiap malam.
2. Mereka sering mengerjakan PR di perpustakaan.
3. Kami biasanya pergi ke DM setelah kuliah.
4. Amat tidak suka mendengarkan music.
5. Adul sering membeli obat dari apotek di depan rumahnya.
6. Galuh kadang-kadang tidak hadir di kelas Bahasa Inggris.
7. Burung-burung terbang dengan bebas diatas sungai Martapura.
8. Saya sering menterjemahkan abstrak dosen dan mahasiswa.
Subject BE Complement
I Am A student
You Are Smart
We Are At campus
They Are Behind the scene
Jack and Ben Are Clever and diligent
Jack, Ben and I Are On the fourth floor
He Is A president candidate
She Is The chair person of this class
Marry Is Furious
Bob Is Calm
It Is Scary
Cat Is An animal
mouse Is disgusting
Subject BE Complement
I Am not A student
You Aren’t Smart
We Aren’t At campus
They Aren’t Behind the scene
Jack and Ben Aren’t Clever and diligent
Jack, Ben and I Aren’t On the fourth floor
He Isn’t A president candidate
She Isn’t The chair person of this class
Marry Isn’t Furious
Bob Isn’t Calm
It Isn’t Scary
Cat Isn’t An animal
mouse Isn’t disgusting
1. Saya sangat senang.
2. Teman saya sakit.
3. Utuh tidak hadir hari ini.
4. Kami tidak di kampus, tapi di rumah sakit.
5. Dia adalah seorang dokter yang sangat ramah.
6. Abstraknya tidak sulit untuk diterjemahkan.
7. Mereka selalu gembira dimanapun berada.
8. Biaya pengobatan Anang mahal.
Subject BE + V ing Complement
I Am studying Human anatomy
You Are reading Rontgen result
We Are writing Final paper
They Are singing Happily
Jack and Ben Are waiting For the patient
Jack, Ben and I Are To the doctor
He consulting His blood pressure
She Is checking A beautiful scenery
Marry Is drawing Her own abstract
Bob Is translating On the corridor
It Is walking Meat
Cat Is eating Fast
mouse Is running The sandals
Is biting
Subject BE + V ing Complement
I Am not studying Human speech organ
You Aren’t reading Rontgen result
We Aren’t writing Final paper
They Aren’t singing Happily
Jack and Ben Aren’t waiting For the patient
Jack, Ben and I Aren’t consulting To the doctor
He Isn’t checking His blood pressure
She Isn’t drawing A beautiful scenery
Marry Isn’t translating Her own abstract
Bob Isn’t walking On the corridor
It Isn’t eating Meat
Cat Isn’t running Fast
mouse Isn’t biting The wall
1. Dannis sedang memeriksa hasil pemeriksaan kesehatannya.
2. Mereka sedang belajar kimia di ruang aula.
3. Kami tidak sedang mencoba membuat kalimat Past Tense.
4. Budi dan Anduk sedang berdiskusi tentang metode
penelitian.
5. Saya tidak sedang menulis artikel.
6. Para dosen tidak sedang rapat.
7. Fahmi sedang memesan tiket untuk penerbangan ke Korea.
8. Mahasiswa sedang berkumpul di lantai 4.
Subject Modal + V Complement
I Can swim Well
You Will graduate Soon
We May go home After finishing the task
They Shall leave Tomorrow
He Has finished His assignment
She Has conducted A research
It Can fly high
Subject Modal + V Complement
I Can’t swim Well
You Will not graduate Soon
We May not go home After finishing the task
They Shall not leave Tomorrow
He Hasn’t finished His assignment
She Has not conducted A research
It Can’t fly low
1. Saya akan melakukan penelitian tentang kesehatan masyarakat.
2. Praktik illegal bisa merugikan pasien.
3. Terlalu banyak minum obat-obatan kimia bisa merusak ginjal.
4. Kami tidak akan menjadi dokter yang malas. Kami akan menjadi
dokter yang rajin.
5. Kita harus belajar sungguh-sungguh agar bisa mendapatkan nilai
terbaik.
 Mahasiswa kedokteran diasumsikan sebagai populasi
terpelajar yang memiliki banyak tekanan kerja. Mahasiswa
ini akan mengalami masa perubahan dari seorang murid
menjadi seorang praktisi. Selama masa perubahan ini,
mahasiswa dapat mengalami kesulitan beradaptasi dengan
lingkungannya dan mengalami stres. Fakultas kedokteran
sebaiknya menyediakan sarana program kesehatan mental.
Program ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan efek negatif dari
stres. Dengan menurunnya tingkat stres, mahasiswa
kedokteran diharapkan akan mendapatkan pendidikan
yang lebih optimal.
BREAK
 THE
PAST TENSE

Verb – Be – Modal
The Present Tense is used to express something happens in the past.

Examples:
a. We went to campus yesterday.
b. She had three books.
c. We were there.
d. The lecturer was sharing.
e. A doctor could ask a patient to take a therapy.
Using verbs
Using BE
Using Modal
Subject Verb 2 Object/Complement
I Studied English
You Slept Well
We went To ULM
They Ate Fried rice
Jack and Ben Walked Together
Jack, Ben and I Had Lunch at the cafeteria
He Bought A snack
She Saw A ghost
Marry Borrowed My books
Bob Spoke Fluently
It Ran Quickly
Cat Caught Mouse
mouse Escaped From cat
Subject Did not + V1 Object/Complement
I Did not Study English
You Did not Sleep Well
We Did not Go To ULM
They Did not Eat Fried rice
Jack and Ben Did not Walk Together
Jack, Ben and I Did not Have Lunch at the cafeteria
He Did not Buy A snack
She Did not See A ghost
Marry Did not Borrow My books
Bob Did not Speak Fluently
It Did not Run Quickly
Cat Did not Catch Mouse
mouse Did not escape From cat
1. Kami tidak mempelajari jenis-jenis kepribadian tadi pagi.
2. Saya membeli sebuah pulpen baru tadi malam.
3. Ahmad hadir di kelas Bahasa inggris minggu lalu.
4. Mereka tidak membaca pengumuman kemaren.
5. Anita menulis artikel tentang cara mengatasi insomnia.
Subject BE Complement
I Was A student
You Were Smart
We Were At campus
They Were Behind the scene
Jack and Ben Were Clever and diligent
Jack, Ben and I Were On the fourth floor
He Was A president candidate
She Was The chair person of this class
Marry Was Furious
Bob Was Calm
It Was Scary
Cat Was An animal
mouse Was disgusting
Subject BE Complement
I Was not A student
You Were not Smart
We Were not At campus
They Were not Behind the scene
Jack and Ben Were not Clever and diligent
Jack, Ben and I Were not On the fourth floor
He Was not A president candidate
She Was not The chair person of this class
Marry Was not Furious
Bob Was not Calm
It Was not Scary
Cat Was not An animal
mouse Was not disgusting
1. John berada di Amuntai tadi malam.
2. Tempat ini dulunya bukan rumah sakit.
3. Pada awalnya, dia adalah seorang dokter yang pemarah.
4. Dua tahun lalu, bangunan ini tidak seperti ini.
5. Tadi malam dia sangat sedih.
Subject BE + V ing Complement
I was studying Human anatomy
You were reading Rontgen result
We were writing Final paper
They were singing Happily
Jack and Ben were waiting For the patient
Jack, Ben and I were To the doctor
He consulting His blood pressure
She was checking A beautiful scenery
Marry Was drawing Her own abstract
Bob was On the corridor
It translating Meat
Cat was walking Fast
mouse was eating The sandals
was running
Subject BE + V ing Complement
I was not studying Human speech organ
You were not reading Rontgen result
We were not writing Final paper
They were not singing Happily
Jack and Ben were not waiting For the patient
Jack, Ben and I were not To the doctor
He consulting His blood pressure
She was not checking A beautiful scenery
Marry Was not drawing Her own abstract
Bob was not On the corridor
It translating Meat
Cat was not walking Fast
mouse was not eating The wall
was not running
1. Dia sedang makan pada saat kami dating ke rumahnya tadi
malam.
2. Mereka sedang belajar jam 08.00 tadi pagi.
3. Kami tidak sedang mengerjakan tugas saat dosen masuk ke
dalam ruang kelas kemaren siang.
4. Jack tidak sedang tidur pada saat Ben meneleponnya.
5. Saat saya mengunjungi Budi, dia sedang membuat proposal
skripsi.
Subject Modal + V1 Complement
I Could swim Well
You Would graduate Soon
We Might go home After finishing the task
They Should leave Tomorrow
He Had finished His assignment
She Had conducted A research
It Could fly high
Subject Modal + V Complement
I Couldn’t swim Well
You Would not graduate Soon
We Might not go home After finishing the task
They Should not leave Tomorrow
He Hadn’t finished His assignment
She Had not conducted A research
It Couldn’t fly low
1. Dulu saya tidak bisa membedakan kapan menggunakan past
tense atau present tense dengan tepat.
2. Saya sudah membuat abstrak untuk penelitian saya tadi malam.
3. Mungkin saja kemaren dia lupa membawa bukunya.
4. Kemaren dia bilang dia akan datang tepat waktu.
5. Dua tahun lalu kami tidak bisa bekerja sama dengan baik.
Museum Kebangkitan Nasional memang awalnya adalah gedung STOVIA (School Tot Opleiding van Inlandsche Arsten)
atau sekolah kedokteran untuk orang-orang bumiputera yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di seluruh Indonesia.
Karena itu, beberapa koleksi di museum tersebut adalah benda-benda peninggalan ilmu kedokteran pada masa
kejayaan STOVIA.
Gedung ini dibangun tahun 1899 dan baru rampung pada tahun 1901. Namun, gedung ini baru resmi dipakai sebagai
STOVIA di tahun 1902. Walaupun sejak mula didirikan, gedung ini memang dimaksudkan untuk sekolah kedokteran.
Namun, sebelumnya adalah sekolah kedokteran khusus untuk orang Jawa. Sedangkan STOVIA sekolah kedokteran
untuk bumi putera dari berbagai daerah, tidak hanya orang Jawa. Sejarah pembangunan STOVIA tidak bisa lepas dari
wabah penyakit menular yang terjadi di Banyumas dan Purwokerto pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda.
Gedung Ex-STOVIA tersebut adalah tempat lahirnya organisasi pergerakan nasional pertama yaitu Budi Utomo. Budi
Utomo berdiri pada 20 Mei 1908 di bawah pimpinan R. Soetomo.
Berdirinya Budi Utomo berdiri menjadi awal kemunculan organisasi-organisasi lain seperti Serekat Dagang Islam,
Indische Vereenignig, Indische Partij, dan Muhammadiyah. Budi Utomo dipandang sebagai tonggak timbulnya
kebangkitan nasional yang pertama di Indonesia. Kebangkitan yang diawali oleh pemuda-pemuda yang dipertemukan
oleh nasib yang sama, belajar ilmu kedokteran.