Farida Ulfa
15-057
Definition
• the placenta is located over or very near the internal os
• Plasenta yang letak nya abnormal yaitu pada Segmen Bawah Uterus
sehingga dapat menutupi sebagian atau seluruh pembukaan jalan
lahir
• When the placenta covers the opening in the mother's cervix.
Types
1. Total placenta previa. The internal cervical os is covered
completely by placenta.
2. Partial placenta previa. The internal os is partially covered
by placenta.
3. Marginal placenta previa. The edge of the placenta is at the
margin of the internal os.
4. Low-lying placenta. The placenta is implanted in the lower
uterine segment such that the placenta edge actually does
not reach the internal os but is in close proximity to it.
Menurut de Snoo, berdasarkan pembukaan 4 -5 cm
1. Plasenta previa sentralis (totalis) : pembukaan 4-5 cm teraba plasenta menutupi seluruh
ostea.
2. Plasenta previa lateralis: pembukaan 4-5 cm sebagian pembukaan ditutupi oleh plasenta,
dibagi 3 :
2.1 Plasenta previa lateralis posterior.
2.2 Plasenta previa lateralis anterior.
2.3 Plasenta previa marginalis.