1
1. Pada kapal barang, alas ganda harus dipasang dari
sekat tubrukan sampai sekat ceruk buritan
2. Centre girder (penumpu tengah)
2.1. Lightening holes (lubang peringan)
Lightening holes in the centre girder are generally
permitted only outside 0,75 L amidships. Their
depth is not to exceed half the depth of the centre
girder and their lengths are not to exceed half the
frame spacing.
Ukuran tinggi dan tebal penumpu tengah tidak
boleh kurang dari :
Tinggi
Tebal t =
untuk
t =
3. Side girders (penumpu samping)
3.1. At least one side girder shall be fitted in the
engine room and in way of 0,25 L aft of F.P. In the
other parts of the double bottom, one side girder
shall be fitted where the horizontal distance between
ship's side and centre girder exceeds 4,5 m. Two side
girders shall be fitted where the distance exceeds 8 m,
and three side girders where it exceeds 10,5 m.
3.2. Tebal penumpu samping tidak boleh kurang dari :
Dimana :
a = jarak atr wrang = jarak gading
= panjang tak ditumpu
P = = gading balik
= gading alas
k = 1,0 faktor material baja