TITIAN GEMILANG

SCIENCE
THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENT
WHAT IS THE PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS?

• The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the

chemical elements, ordered by their
• atomic number (number of protons),
• symbol of the element,
• name
 WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO KNOW THE PERIODIC
TRENDS OF ELEMENTS?
• Periodic trends are important because they enable
you to quickly predict an element's general
properties.

• For example, the Periodic Table can tell us that the

largest atoms, and the most metallic elements.
ELEMENT IN PERIODIC TABLE
• SYMBOL
• NO. OF THE ELEMENT
• NAME OF ELEMENT
• CATEGORY OF ELEMENT
PERIODIC TABLE SONG
YOUR PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE
ALUMINIUM + OXYGEN  ALUMINIUM OXIDE

• WHAT IS A CHEMICAL FORMULA?

• HOW TO WRITE THE CHEMICAL FORMULA?
• WHAT IS THE EASY WAY TO REMEMBER?
LIST OF FORMULA
 Charge Cations ( positive charge ) Formula
POSITIVE 1 ( + )
+1 Ammonium ion NH4+
+1 Hydrogen ion H+
+1 Lithium ion Li+
+1 Potassium ion K+
+1 Silver ion Ag+
+1 Sodium ion Na+
 POSITIVE 2 ( 2+ )
+2 Barium ion Ba2+
+2 Calcium ion Ca2+
+2 * Iron(II) ion Fe2+
+2 * Lead(II) ion Pb2+
+2 Magnesium ion Mg2+
+2 Nickel(II) ion Ni2+
+2 * Tin(II) ion Sn2+
+2 Zinc ion Zn2+
 POSITIVE 3 ( 3+ )

+3 Aluminium ion Al3+

+3 * Chromium(III) ion Cr3+

+3 * Iron(III) ion Fe3+

 ANIONS ( NEGATIVE CHARGED IONS )
NEGATIVE 1 ( - )
-1 Bromide ion Br-

-1 Chloride ion Cl-

-1 Fluoride ion F-

-1 Iodide ion I-
ANION- NEGATIVELY CHARGED IONS

NEGATIVE 2 ( 2- )

-2 Oxide ion O2-

-2 Sulphide ion S2-

ANION- NEGATIVELY CHARGED IONS

NEGATIVE 3 ( 3- )

-3 Nitride ion N3-

-3 Phosphide ion P3-

LET’S TRY
• USE THE PERIODIC TABLE GIVEN
• REFER TO YOUR FORMULA LIST GIVEN
• ACTIVITY
CHEMICAL
FORMULAE
a. Potassium bromide

CHEMICAL FORMULAE

POSITIVE ION + NEGATIVE ION

 CHEMICAL FORMULA
• Each element is represented by its own chemical symbol.
• In an element, the chemical formula represents the atoms in the molecule.
• The chemical formula tells us:
• the types of atoms or ions in the compound,
• the number of atoms or ions in the compound,
• For example, the chemical formula for WATER is H 2 O. This shows that
WATER is the result of the combination of the elements HYDROGEN and
OXYGEN, and there are 2 HYDROGEN atoms and 1 OXYGEN atoms in
each molecule of ethene.