1948 - Shannon “A Mathematical Theory of Communication”
DEFINITION OF INFORMATION DEFINITION OF INFORMATION DEFINITION OF INFORMATION DEFINITION OF INFORMATION
Let assume X є { X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8} P(X) є {1/2 , ¼ , 1/8 , 1/16, 1/64, 1/64 , 1/64 , 1/64} What The entropy of this source ? The information of each message. DEFINITION OF INFORMATION
Should Use Fewer Bits for frequent event
FUNDAMENTAL DATA CAPACITY
C = Channel Capacity (bits/second)
B = Bandwidth (Hertz) S = Signal Power (Watt) N = Noise (Watt) FUNDAMENTAL DATA CAPACITY FUNDAMENTAL DATA CAPACITY Calculate Eb/No of communication system that has 1 Mbps channel capacity and 3 MHz Bandwidth ? ENERGY AND POWER SIGNAL DETERMINISTIC SIGNAL
A deterministic signal is completely
specified at any instant of time t. There is no uncertainty about its value at t. The transmitter employs deterministic signals to carr y random information.
When the receiver receives a
transmitted signal that has been corrupted by noise (a random signal), it attempts to detect the information by stripping away the deterministic signals BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Transmitter Block BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Receiver Block NOISE THEORY
It’s present in all
systems of interest, and we have to deal with it By knowing its characteristics, we can fight it better Create models to evaluate analytically THE ADDITIVE NOISE CHANNEL
Transmitted signal s(t) is
corrupted by noise source n(t), and the resulting received signal s(t) + r(t) is r(t) Noise could result form many sources, including n(t) electronic components and transmission interference RANDOM PROCESSES
A random variable is the result of a single
measurement A random process is a indexed collection of random variables, or equivalently a non- deterministic signal that can be described by a probability distribution Noise can be modeled as a random process Probability density function REFERENCE
Tom, McDermott - Wireless Digital
Communication Design and Theory Tri T. Ha - Theory and Design of Digital Communication Systems THANK YOU KUIS