Topic 1 - New Templet

BFC 32602
MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION
THE IMPORTANCE OF MECHANICAL &
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM for BUILDING
• Modern Building Function:
• shelters from rain
• shelter from wind
• shelter from snow
• shelter from sun
• shelter from other harsh conditions of nature.
• Modern Building System function:
M&E
• Built to create better, more consistent,
more productive environments in
which to work and to live.
SYSTEM
BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal
Emedya Murniwaty Bt Samsudin
emedya@uthm.edu.my
• Building System Features:
• lighting
• comfortable space temperature
• humidity
• air quality
• convenient power and communication capability
• high quality sanitation
• reliable systems for the protection of life and
property.

emedya@uthm.edu.my
• e.g:
i. Block-type Buildings Without
Windows (such as department
stores),
• totally dependent on electrical
lighting (light source), ventilation,
and space conditioning.
ii. High Rise Building
• High rise building rely on high-
speed vertical transportation and
high pressure water for drinking
and cleaning purposes and for
protection against fire.

emedya@uthm.edu.my
TYPES AND FEATURES OF BUILDING
M&E SYSTEMS
• Consists of various Example;
complex systems House in a mild climate
does not need heating or
• Varies according to; living cooling,
standards of the society, Bulk storage does not need
climatic conditions, heating in winter.
occupancy & quality of Hospital need a supply of
the building, etc medical gas,
Office building need simple
cooling device
High-rise building needs
central cooling systems.
emedya@uthm.edu.my
BUILDING M&E SYSTEMS
CLASSIFICATION
Building Operation
Mechanical Systems Electrical Systems
Systems
• HVAC; (Heating, • Electrical power; • Transportation;

Ventilating and Air (Normal, standby, (Elevators, escalators,
Conditioning) emergency power supply walkways)
• Site utilities; (Water and distribution) • Processing; (Production,
supply, storm water • Lighting; (Interior, food service)
drainage, sanitary exterior, emergency • Automation;
disposal, gas supply) lighting) (Environmental controls,
• Plumbing; (Water • Auxiliary or support managements,)
distribution, water system; (Telephone, • Special systems
treatment, sanitary signal, data, audio video,
facilities) fire alarm, security
• Fire protection; (Water systems)
supply, stand pipe, fire
and smoke detection,
automatic sprinklers,
annunciation)
• Special systems

emedya@uthm.edu.my
IMPACT OF BUILDING M&E SYSTEMS
Space Planning
Minor impact Highest
Architectural Design
Contribution to impact
Design/Construction
Priority During
level
Construction Cost
Global Environments
Major impact Lowest

emedya@uthm.edu.my
Impact on Space Planning
 The M&E affects; the gross floor area,
footprint (size & shape of ground floor),
floor to floor height, geometry,
architectural expression
 Allocations are made during the space
programming phase to allow
appropriate size and strategic location
 Example;
(1) Large office buildings:
Central cooling/heating
equipment needs extra floor to
floor height (22ft~),
(2) Commercial Building: Complex ductwork, HVAC and

plumbing needs ceiling cavity (2~3 ft)
emedya@uthm.edu.my
Impact on Space Planning- Con’t
* Buildings other than those used for classrooms follow the space required
for specialty buildings such as laboratories, computer centers and
residences.

emedya@uthm.edu.my
Impact on Architectural Design
 Early building design; one room, one window for ventilation and lighting
 Modern buildings develops according to the modernization of building M&E systems
(common building geometry figures)
 Building Height Vs Space utilization; 7 storey (75ft ~) buildings are considered high-rise
(determined by the reach of firefighters ladder), limit the ability for human to walk up and
down stairs > transportation is needed
 Height increases = Less usable space on the floor – more floor for stairs, elevators,
structural elements, M/E shafts, etc

emedya@uthm.edu.my
Impact on Architectural Design
Building Height Classification:

Low Rise Building: less than 7 storey or lower than 75 feet from street level
High Rise Building: 7 storey – 29 storey
Super High Rise Building: 30 storey – 50 storey
Skyscrapers: 51 storey and above.
Basic Building Shapes

emedya@uthm.edu.my
Impact on Construction Cost
Building Height on Construction Cost
 Taller buildings needs more time, hoisting equipment and complicated scheduling to raise
M/E materials to upper floors
 Buildings more than 10 stories increases 5-15% of cost for the next 5 stories per floor area,
15~ stories increases 10~15%
M&E Systems Vs. Construction Cost
 Depends on; the type of building, standard of living, architectural design, the systems selected
Table 1-2: Range of M&E systems costs of buildings
Impact on Operating Cost
 Includes; energy consumption, routine maintenance,
repairs, replacements and utilities
 Building Structural components (except roof) are usually
long lasting
 M&E vs initial capital investment
* Buildings other than those used for classrooms follow the

space required for specialty buildings such as laboratories,
computer centers and residences.
emedya@uthm.edu.my
Impact on Global Environment

emedya@uthm.edu.my
Thermal Heat Island effect at urban
area
Image of Atlanta, Georgia, showing
temperature distribution, with blue
showing cool temperatures, red warm,
and hot areas appear white.
Light Pollution
emedya@uthm.edu.my
SYSTEM INTEGRATION &
MANAGEMENT
• Integrated Building Management System (IBMS) a complete information delivery
system that monitors and controls a variety of systems and functions at an optimal
level of efficiency.
• IBMS is an intelligent/smart building system and the system design consists of the
following components :
i. Building automation System
ii.Fire Detection and Alarm System
iii.Public Address System
iv.Security System

emedya@uthm.edu.my
INTEGRATED BUILDING MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
• An Integrated Building • Those are, Power systems,
Management System (IBMS) Lighting system, Electric
is a computer-based power control system,
integrated control system. Ventilation and Air-
• It is installed in areas like conditioning System,
large Residential Security system, Magnetic
compounds, Office card and access system, Fire
buildings, Institution alarm system, Lifts/
Campuses, Elevators, Plumbing system,
• IBMS mainly consists of the Burglar alarms, CCTV, Home
most crucial systems for the Automation System, etc.
safe and smooth running of
a business area or building.
emedya@uthm.edu.my
INTEGRATED BUILDING MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM

emedya@uthm.edu.my
SYSTEM BENEFITS
Better Management
• improved plant reliability and life
• effective response to Ventilation and Air-conditioning
related complaints
• save time and money during the maintenance
• increased staff productivity
Better Control
• good control of internal comfort conditions
• possibility of individual room control
• effective monitoring and targeting of energy consumption

emedya@uthm.edu.my
END OF TOPIC 1
THANK YOU

emedya@uthm.edu.my

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BFC 32602

MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

• HVAC; (Heating, • Electrical power; • Transportation;

BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

Major impact Lowest

(2) Commercial Building: Complex ductwork, HVAC and

BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

Building Height Classification:

Basic Building Shapes

BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

* Buildings other than those used for classrooms follow the

BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

BFC 32602 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

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