IP Addressing

IPV4 vs IPV6
Kursus Keselamatan dan Rangkaian ICT
27– 29 Mac 2018
Pusat Latihan AADK Sungai Petani
IP Address

Internet Protocol atau singkatan “IP” ialah

suatu deretan angka unik yang digunakan
sebagai identifikasi peranti di internet atau
rangkaian. Terbahagi kepada IPV4 dan IPV6
IP Address V4
IPV4
• Terdiri daripada 4 siri dereten nombor (0-255)
• Menggunakan 32 bit addressing
• Jumlah address space 232 = 4,294,967,296
• Jumlah IP Private Network = ~18,000,000
• Terbahagi kepada Class A, B dan C
• Cth:
10.32.48.27 = www.adk.gov.my (DNS)
IP Address V4

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
IP Address V4

IP Address Class (Public)

CLASS ADDRESS RANGE NO. OF NO. OF SUBNET
HOSTS NETWORKS
A 1.0.0.0 – 126.255.255.255 16 Million 127 255.0.0.0

B 128.0.0.0 – 191.255.255.255 65000 16,000 255.255.0.0

C 192.0.0.0 – 223.255.255.255 254 2 Million 255.255.255.0

D 224.0.0.0 – 239.255.255.255 Reserved for multicast groups

Reserved for future use, or Research and

E 240.0.0.0 – 254.255.255.254
Development Purposes.
IP Address V4

IP Address Class (Private)

CLASS PRIVATE NETWORKS ADDRESS RANGE SUBNET
10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 –
A 255.0.0.0
(10.0.0.0/8) 126.255.255.254

172.16.0.0 –
172.16.0.1 –
B 172.31.0.0 255.240.0.0
172.31.255.254
(172.16.0.0/12)

192.168.0.0 –
192.168.0.1 –
C 223.255.255.255 255.255.0.0
192.168.255.254
(192.168.0.0/16)
IP Address V4

Subnet Calculator:

http://www.subnet-calculator.com/subnet.p
hp?net_class=C

http://ipcalc.nmonitoring.com/

http://www.netlookup.se/vendor/
IP Address V4

Public Vs Private IP:

• Public untuk internet
• Private untuk Local (LAN) dan internet
IP Address V4

APIPA:
• “Automatic Private IP Addressing”
• Komputer gagal dapat IP DHCP server
• IP Address:
169.254.0.1 – 169.254.255.254
IP Address V4

IP Address pada Komputer

1. Right-Click:
“Open Network and Sharing Center”

2. Pada “View your active networks”

Klik pada “Connection”

3. Pada “General”
Klik pada “Details”
IP Address V4

IP Address Komputer

1. Description
2. Physical Address
3. DHCP Enabled
4. IPV4 IP Address
5. IPV4 Subnet Mask
6. Lease Obtained
7. Lease Expires
8. IPV4 Default Gateway
9. IPV4 DHCP Server
10. IPV4 DNS Server
11. IPV4 WINS Server
12. NetBIOS
13. IPV6….
IP Address V6
IPV6
• Terdiri daripada 8 siri dereten hexadecimal (0-F)
• Menggunakan ‘:’ untuk asingkan 8 bit
• Menggunakan 128 bit addressing
• Jumlah address space 2128 = ???
• Jumlah IP yang banyak dan tidak akan habis
• Cth:
2400:7400:65:2:0:0:0:97 = www.adk.gov.my
IP Address V6
IP Address V6
IP Address V6
IP Address V6
IP Address V6
IPV6 Subnet Calculator

http://www.gestioip.net/cgi-bin/subnet_calc
ulator.cgi
IP Address V6
IPV6 pada peranti mempunyai sekurang-
kurangnya 3 IPv6:
• Local Link (combined with mac address)
• Autoconfig Temporary
• Autoconfig by DHCP
• Configured Manually
IP Address V6
Pelaksanaan IPV6 di AADK
• Secara Dual-Stack IPV4+IPV6
• Dalam 1 Router Advertisment (RA)
• IPV6 oleh Router
• IPV4 oleh Switch
Rangkaian Komputer

Provider IPV6

IPV4

Router

Switch

Users
IP Address V6
Ping -6 (Ping IPV6)
• Open Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
• Ping -6 <hostname/address link>
cth: ping -6 www.google.com

• Ping <IPV6 Address>

cth: ping 2400:7400:65:2:0:0:0:97
IP Address V6
Test IPV6 Online
• Open internet browser (Chrome/Firefox)
• Go to url “ipv6-test.com”
• Statistik dan info akan di paparkan
IP Address V6
IP Address V6
IP Address V6
 DNS
• Singkatan dari Domain Name Server

• Berfungsi untuk menukarkan url alamat

website kepada IP address Public.

• Terdapat 2 ruangan IP address untuk

DNS iaitu primary dan secondary
DNS
 DNS
Root

Resolver
Top Level Domain
(TLD)

User search:
www.google.com

Authoritive Name Server

 DNS IPV4

REGION 1 KL, Selangor, N.Sembilan, Melaka, Johor,

Pahang, Terengganu dan Kelantan
Primary DNS 10.251.1.17 (jade.gitn.net.my)
Secondary DNS 10.249.10.13 (diamond.gitn.net.my)

REGION 2 Perak, Kedah, Pulau Pinang, Perlis,

Sabah dan Sarawak
Primary DNS 10.251.1.18 (emerald.gitn.net.my)
Secondary DNS 10.249.10.13 (diamond.gitn.net.my)
 DNS IPV6

Primary DNS 2400:7400:0:2::17

Secondary DNS 2400:7400:0:2::18

Cara-cara konfigurasi DNS IPV6 secara manual

Troubleshooting Rangkaian

1) Check sambungan kabel

2) Ping 8.8.8.8
Troubleshooting Rangkaian

3) Check DNS Settings

Enter Your Tittle

Q&A
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