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Artificial Lift Methods

GAS LIFT
PENDAHULUAN (1)
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Pwh Psep Psep Pwh

Pwf<Psep+dPf+dPt

Flowing Well No - Flow Well

Pwf=Psep+dPf+dPt

Pwf Pwf
PENDAHULUAN (2)
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 Untuk mengangkat
fluida sumur: Psep Pwh

 Menurunkan gradien
aliran dalam tubing
 Memberikan energy
tambahan di dalam sumur Gradien
?
untuk mendorong fluida
sumur ke permukaan No - Flow Well

Energy
?

Pwf
PENDAHULUAN (3)
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Figure 1

Gas Lift Well ESP Well Sucker Rod Pump Well


PENDAHULUAN GAS LIFT (1)
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 Persamaan Umum
Pressure Loss Psep Pwh

 Pengurangan gradien
aliran dengan menurunkan
densitas fluida Pwf
PENDAHULUAN GAS LIFT (2)
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vd
N Re 

? Gradient Elevasi Gradient Friksi

Densitas Campuran

?
Gradient Akselerasi
PENDAHULUAN GAS LIFT (3)
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Pwf<Psep+dPf+dPt Psep Pwh

Pwf>Psep+(dPf+dPt)

Berkurang Pwf
GAS LIFT (1)
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 Gas lift technology increases oil
production rate by injection of
compressed gas into the lower
section of tubing through the
casing–tubing annulus and an
orifice installed in the tubing
string.
 Upon entering the tubing, the
compressed gas affects liquid
flow in two ways:
 (a) the energy of expansion
propels (pushes) the oil to
the surface and
 (b) the gas aerates the oil so that
the effective density of the
fluid is less and, thus, easier to
get to the surface.
SURFACE COMPONENTS

SUB-SURFACE COMPONENTS

RESERVOIR COMPONENTS

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Detail Gas Lift Surface Operation
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Res. Injected
Fluid + Gas
Inj. Gas
Sistem Sumur Gas Lift Separator

Flow Line

Gas Injection Line


Wellhead Subsystem :
• Production subsystem
• wellhead Separator Subsystem:
• production choke • separator
Compressor Subsystem
• pressure gauge • manifold
• intake system
• Injection subsystem • pressure gauges
• outlet system
• injection choke • flow metering
• choke
• pressure gauge Unloading Gas Lift
• injection rate metering Mandrells

Gas Injection Valve

Pc
Valve Pt Wellbore Subsystem:
Subsystem • perforation interval
• tubing shoe
• packer

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Compressor Sub-System

Horse Power
Compressor

Pintake Pdischarge Pinjection@wellhead

DPgas
Wellhead
Qgas Qgas

Pinjection@wellhead=Pdischarge - DP

Separator Compressor Wellhead

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Wellhead Sub-System
Surface Injection
Pressure

Production
Choke
Injection
Choke

Wellhead
Pressure

Production Fluid

Gas Injection

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Gas Lift Valve Sub-System

Gas
Injeksi

Pc
Pc Pt
Pc = Pt
Pt

Fluida
Produksi

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Gas Lift Valve

Gas
Injection

Tubing
Pressure

Close condition Open condition

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Kriteria Operasi Sumur Gas Lift
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There are four categories of  Wells having a PI of 0.50 or
wells in which a gas lift can less are classified as low
be considered: productivity wells.
 High productivity index  Wells having a PI greater
(PI), high bottom-hole than 0.50 are classified as
pressure wells high productivity wells.
 High PI, low bottom-  High bottom-hole pressures
hole pressure wells will support a fluid column
equal to 70% of the well
 Low PI, high bottom-
depth.
hole pressure wells
 Low bottom-hole pressures
 Low PI, low bottom-hole
will support a fluid column
pressure wells
less than 40% of the well
depth.
2 Types of Gas Lift Operation
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Continuous Gas Lift Intermittent Gas Lift

 A continuous gas lift operation  Intermittent gas lift operation


is a steady-state flow of the is characterized by a start-and-
aerated fluid from the bottom stop flow from the bottom (or
(or near bottom) of the well to near bottom) of the well to the
the surface. surface. This is unsteady state
 Continuous gas lift method is flow.
used in wells with a high PI  Intermittent gas lift method is
(0:5 stb=day=psi) and a suitable to wells with (1) high
reasonably high reservoir PI and low reservoir pressure
pressure relative to well depth. or (2) low PI and low reservoir
pressure.
Parameter Design
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 Jumlah gas injeksi yang tersedia


 Jumlah gas injeksi yang dibutuhkan
 Tekanan Gas Injeksi yang dibutuhkan di setiap
sumur
 Tekanan Kompresor yang dibutuhkan
SEKIAN
DAN
TERIMA KASIH

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