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m 

 
m  g  
 

„ m  is a mixture of organic liquids that are


highly viscous, black, sticky, entirely soluble in
carbon disulfide, and composed primarily of highly
condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
„ aturally occurring or M   is a sticky, tar-
like form of petroleum that is so thick and heavy that
it must be heated or diluted before it will flow. At
room temperature, it has a consistency much like
cold molasses. Refined   is the residual
(bottom) fraction obtained by fractional distillation
of crude oil. t is the heaviest fraction and the one
with the highest boiling point, boiling at 525 °C
(977 °F).
atural mitumen Refined mitumen

DR OF m 
 g    
 

„ mitumen is primarily used in the production of


asphalt, which is mixed with mineral aggregates
to form paving materials. ts other uses are for
bituminous waterproofing products, including
the use of bitumen in the production of roofing
felt and for sealing flat roofs.
„ ost natural bitumen's contain sulfur and
several heavy metals such as nickel, vanadium,
lead, chromium, mercury and also arsenic,
selenium, and other toxic elements. mitumens
can provide good preservation of plants and
animal fossils.
g    
 

„ aturally occurring crude bitumen


impregnated in sedimentary rock is the prime
feed stock for petroleum production from "oil
sandsDz
„ mitumen also is used in paint and marker inks
by some graffiti supply companies (primarily
olotow) to increase the weather resistance
and permanence of the paint and/or ink, and
to make the color much darker.
AAL   
 
Y
   M 
 M    

- is designed to provide a stable


and rigid mechanism for producing
4" or 6" diameter asphalt pills used
in arshall tests. he heavy-duty
design stands up well to the
constant jarring caused by the
compaction process.
g  
 

     M 

- Compression machine designed


specifically for testing the resistance
to plastic flow of bituminous paving
mixturesȄthe arshall est.
arshall tability achine

he arshalltability est


achine is used to determine the
load and flow values ofbituminous
mixtures. he A-0038 is
composed by a robust and
compact twocolumn frame with
adjustable upper cross beam
driven by an
electromechanicalram with a
maximum capacity of 50 k and a
data acquisition and
processingsystem.
he machine can be hand
operated by a lateral hand wheel
for calibrationpurposes.
ë      
 

Asphalt ixer

he 10 liter capacity mixer is designed


for mixing of samples to be used for
mechanical tests as for
example compaction, indirect
tensile, arshall etc. he bituminous mix must be
prepared at prescribed temperature for this reason the
mixer can equipped with thermostatically controlled
heater. he mixing head rotates in the 11 different
speed positions from 10 to 240 r.p.m. and the beater
from 20 to 480 r.p.m. he user can choose speeds easily
by using switch fitted to the machine. he mixeris made
of stainless steel and supplied complete with 10lt
capacity bowl and the beater.
  CAL A R  LA
FRO OR F LD R 
 LL  AL
ë  
 
ë  
 
  m  
  
Asphalt cement shall conform to the requirements
of AAO  226.

  !  


Liquid asphalt shall conform to the requirements of
the following specifications

Rapid Curing Liquid Asphalts a   




 

 a   
ë  
 

" MM M # M 


 m     
ë  
 

" $ 

mituminous materials will be accepted at


the source of shipment subject to the
following conditions
ë  
 

a. he supplier shall conduct laboratory tests of all


materials intended for shipment to the overnment
and certify that the materials meet the
Contract pecifications.
b. mefore loading, the producer shall examine
the shipping container, remove all remnants of
previous cargoes which night contaminate the
material to be loaded and certify that it
was clean and free of contaminating material and loaded.
ë  
 

c.he Contractor shall furnish with each shipment two


copies of the delivery ticket. he delivery tickets
shall contain the following information


  

 
 !   
"   
  # 
 
  
$
 "%
& 
 '#'( )*((+,
 .


/ 
$

 # ) 01 1 01 #, 
ë  
 

d. he Contractor or the supplier as his agent,


shall deliver to the ngineer or his representative a
certification signed by an authorized representative
of the supplier to cover the quality and quantity of
material and the condition of container for each shipment.
he certification shall be essentially in the following form
and may be stamped, written or printed on the
delivery tickets.
ë  
 

Dzhis is to certify that this shipment of _______________


(tonnes/litres) or ______________ of asphalt meets all
Contract pecification requirements of the D ,
and the shipping container was clean and free from
contaminating material when loaded.
roducer ________________________
igned __________________________

Failure to sign the certification will be a cause to withhold


use of the material until it can be sampled12 2 2% #
ë  
 

%  M     

mituminous materials for the several application


indicated in the pecifications shall be applied
within the temperature ranges indicated in
able 702.1.
   M     
&2 2"  

   252
$2
 & )( ,2
4
)
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5 aa '#' 6 '7 '#' 6 '7
5 7a'a* 8 6 *'#' 8 6 *'#'
5 9aa8 *'#' 6 (9 *'#' 6 (9
5 (aa 98 6  98 6 
5 : 'a* # # # # ;( '#' 6 7#8 '#' 6 7#8
 # # # # # # # # # ;(  6 *# '#' 6 7(#'
5 a # # # # # # 9( 7(#' 6 ' ; 6 *
5 a # # # # # # '( *( 6 (9 '#9 6 8;
5 a # # # # # # (( 98 6 8 9 6 (9
5 a # # # # # # ;((( (*#9 6 7; 8; 6 *#9
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 ( 6 9 ( 6 9
    
  
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)  " , (7 4# %

& $ 9' 6 '(
   
% 
=
 
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& $
'(a;(( 3 )'(a
;((, 
a0
ë  
 

able 702.1 shall apply unless temperatures ranges


applicable to specific lots of material delivered to
the job are supplied by the producer.
ë  
 
VOm   FORLA

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