Gas Well
Oil Well
Geothermal Well
Coal Bed Methane Well ( need dewatering )
Oil Well
Gas Lift
Electric Submersible Pump
Beam Pumping
Tekanan reservoir Turun cepat & menerus Turun lambat & menerus Tetap tinggi
Gas Oil Ratio Naik kemudian turun Naik terus Tetap rendah
Perilaku sumur Perlu Pumping Unit Flowing well tergantung Flowing well
ukuran gas cap sampai KA naik
Recovery Factor 5 – 30 % 20 – 40 % 35 – 60 %
Kenali sifat – sifat Reservoir Drive Mechanism.
Jaga tetap mampu melawan pressure loss sampai Separator.
Jaga tetap berada diatas Bubble Point Pressure.
Atur ukuran Bean & Orifice yang sesuai kondisi sumur.
Upayakan jangan sampai menutup sumur.
Perhatikan antara Mobilitas Gas dan Fluida.
7,08 10¯³ x k x h x ( P
________________________e – Pwf )
Q = μ x Bo x { ln ( re / rw ) + S }
Q : Debit, STB / hari
k : Permeabilitas, mD
h : Tebal Lapisan Produktif, ft
Pe : Tekanan Statik Reservoir, Psia
Pwf : Tekanan Alir Dasar Sumur, Psia
μ : Viskositas Fluida, cP
Bo : Faktor Volume Oil, ( Res bbl / Std bbl )
re : Jari – jari Pengurasan, ft
rw : Jari – jari Sumur, ft
S : Faktor Skin, tanpa dimensi
Permeabilitas formasi 90 m Darcy.
Viskositas minyak 0,28 centi Poise.
Berat jenis minyak 0,82 gram / cc.
Faktor volume formasi 1,3.
Tebal formasi 40 ft.
Jari – jari pengurasan 475 ft.
Diameter Production Casing 7 inch.
Kedalaman tegak akhir sumur ( TVD ) 2.500 meter.
Faktor skin + 10.
Tekanan alir sumur di dasar kedalaman tegak 3.350 psi.
Tekanan pengurasan sumur 3.500 psi.
Kehilangan tekanan pada tubing 3 ½” 20 psi / 1.000 ft.
7,08 10¯³ x k x h x ( Pe – Pwf )
________________________
Q = μ x Bo x { ln ( re / rw ) + S }
7,08 10¯³ x 90 x 40 x ( 3500
________________________________– 3350 )
Q =
0,28 x 1,3 x { ln ( 475 / 0,292 ) + 10 }
Q = 3823 / 6,33 = 604 Bbl/day
Jika, S = + 1
Q = 3823 / 3,06 = 1.251 Bbl/day
Tekanan hidrostatis Ph = 0,052 x ρ x h
Ph = 0,052 x 0,82 x 8,33 x 2.500 x 3,281
Gr/cc ke pound/US Gallon
Ph = 2.913 psi
Kehilangan Tekanan dalam Tubing ∆ P
∆ P = 2500 x 3,281 x 20 / 1000 = 164 psi
Pwh = 3350 – 2913 – 164 = 273 psi
Q = PI x ( Pe – Pwf )
0,00708 x K x L
PI =
µ x B0 x [ L/h x Ln { 1 + √ 1 – ( L/2 re )² / L/2 re } + Ln ( h / 2 π rw ) + S ]
KOP
L
Q rw
h
re
Q = PI x ( Pe – Pwf )
0,00708 x K x L
PI =
µ x B0 x [ L/h x Ln { 1 + √ 1 – ( L/2 re )² / L/2 re } + Ln ( h / 2 π rw ) + S ]
Penyebut = µ x B0 x [ L/h x A + B + S ]
Penyebut = 0,28 x 1,3 x [ 225 x 3,281 / 40 x 0,593 + 3,083 + 10 ]
Penyebut = 8,745
PI = 470,4 / 8,745 = 53,79
Q = PI x ( Pe – Pwf ) = 53,79 x ( 3500 – 3350 ) = 8.069 bbl / day
Jika, S = + 1
Pembilang = 0,00708 x K x L = 0,00708 x 90 x 225 x 3,281 = 470,4
Penyebut = µ x B0 x [ L/h x A + B + S ]
Penyebut = 0,28 x 1,3 x [ 225 x 3,281 / 40 x 0,593 + 3,083 + 1 ]
Penyebut = 5,469