Sistem Interlock 3

DIAGRAM TANGGA
OTOMASI PROSES

Oleh
Heriyanto
SIMBOL MASUKAN
Discrete Process Measurement
Discrete Process Measurement
Switch

Contoh Aplikasi pada flow switch

Discrete Process Measurement
Switch
Discrete Process Measurement
Hand Switch
Discrete Process Measurement
Limit Switch
Discrete Process Measurement
Proximity Switch Pressure Switch
Discrete Process Measurement
Level Switch

Float Level Switch

Discrete Process Measurement
Temperature Switch
Discrete Process Measurement
Flow Switch
Discrete Process Measurement
Switch
Jelaskan mekanisme kerjanya!

LED akan menyala jika:

Level di atas 14” DAN
Tekanan di bawah 22 psi DAN
Salah satu dari
Flow di bawah 3 GPM, ATAU
Suhu di atas 125 oF
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
On-Off Valve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
On-Off Valve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
Fluid Power System
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
Fluid Power System
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
Fluid Power System
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
Fluid Power System
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
Fluid Power System
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
Fluid Power System
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
SolenoideValve
 2-Way Solenoide Valve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
SolenoideValve
 2-Way Solenoide Valve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
SolenoideValve
 3-Way Solenoide Valve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
SolenoideValve
 2 and 3-Way SolenoideValve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
SolenoideValve
 2 and 3-Way SolenoideValve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
SolenoideValve
 4-Way Solenoide Valve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
SolenoideValve
 4-Way Solenoide Valve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
SolenoideValve
 4-Way Solenoide Valve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
SolenoideValve
 4-Way Solenoide Valve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
SolenoideValve
 4-Way Solenoide Valve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
SolenoideValve
 4-Way Solenoide Valve
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
Control Relay
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
Control Relay
DISCRETE CONTROL ELEMENT
DIAGRAM TANGGA
 Logika AND

 Logika OR

 Logika NOT
SOAL
1. Ubah persamaan Boolean berikut menjadi ladder diagram.
Huruf A hingga F menyatakan kontak normally open.

CR1 = A AND B AND C

CR2 = D OR E OR F
CR3 = NOT CR1 AND NOT CR2 AND (LS1 OR PS1)
SOLA = CR2
SOAL
2. Ubah persamaan Boolean berikut menjadi ladder diagram.

M1 OR CR1 = NOT STOP AND (MSTART OR M1) AND

NOT LS1

CR2 = CR1 AND NOT CR3 AND (START OR CR2)

CR3 = CR1 AND NOT CR4 AND (LS2 OR CR3)
CR4 = CR1 AND NOT CR2 AND (LV1 OR CR4)
SOAL
3. Buat diagram tangga rangkaian system kendali berurutan
dengan fitur berikut.

 Motor starter M1 dihidupkan dengan cara menekan sekejap

saklar START.

 Motor starter M1 dapat dimatikan hanya dengan cara menekan

sekejap saklar STOP.
SOAL
4. Buat modifikasi soal (3) tersebut di atas hingga memiliki
kemampuan berikut.
 LS1 harus tertutup sebelum saklar START dapat menghidupkan
motor starter M1.
 Dengan membuka LS1 atau menekan STOP motor starter M1
dapat dimatikan.
SOAL
5. Buat modifikasi soal (3) tersebut di atas hingga memiliki
kemampuan berikut.
 LS1 harus tertutup sebelum saklar START dapat menghidupkan
motor starter M1.
 Membuka limit switch LS1 tidak dapat mematikan motor M1.
Motor M1 dapat dimatikan hanya dengan menekan sekejap
saklar STOP.