DR.

VITHALRAO VIKHE PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,

AHMEDNAGAR
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

“USE OF PLASTIC FIBER

IN FLY ASH BRICK”
PROJECT GUIDE :-
PROF. LANGHE K.S.

PROJECT MEMBERS :-
BATTISE SWAPNIL D.
DADAR KIRAN R.
DHOMASE KUNDAN I.
GAVIT ANKITA K.
NIRMAL AJAY A.
RATHOD JALINDAR V.
 CONTENT
 INTRODUCTION
 OBJECTIVE

 NEED OF WORK

 LITERATURE REVIEW

 MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY

 FLOW CHART OF MANUFACTURING PROCESS

 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

 CONCLUSION

 REFERENSCENCES

 PHOTO GALLARY
 INTRODUCTION
 PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) are non-biodegradable and
its disposal is a problem.
 Fly ash is being accumulated as waste material in large
quantity near thermal power plants.
 The fiber of recycled to reduce the volume of material and
weight of the bricks.
 Its utilization as raw material in the manufacture of bricks will
proper and useful disposal also help in environmental
pollution.
 OBJECTIVE OF WORK
 Determination of strength of fly ash plastic fiber
brick with using different composition materials.

 To reduce the dumping area of waste plastics.

 To produce the cost effective materials.
 To reduce the consumption of earth based material as

clay for the manufacturing of brick that resulted in

resource depletion, environmental degradation.
 NEED OF WORK
 To increasing strength of fly ash brick.
 To produce economical brick as building

material.
 To reduce plastic degradation proble m.
 To reduce fly ash disposal problem.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
Sr Name Of Paper Name Of Author Conclusion
No. & Year
1 Manufacturing And P. Tharun Kumar et al By use of plastic sand
Testing Of Plastic (2017) bricks, the water
Sand Bricks absorption presence of
alkalies was highly
reduced

2 Utilisation Of Waste Dinesh S., Kirubakaran.K Plastic sand bricks and

Plastic In et al Paver blocks are very
Manufacturing Of (2016) much less when
Bricks And Paver compared to its
Blocks counterparts. The
manufacturing cost could
be reduced further by
replacing the river sand
with fly ash
 LITERATURE REVIEW
3 A Study On S. Alan, V.Vignesh et al From the study it was
Mechanical (2015) concluded that PET strip
Properties Of Fly bricks have high
Ash Brick With compression strength,
Waste Plastic Strips modulus of rupture
which can be attributed
to the increased bonding
tendency of PET with
cement matrix.
4 Modern Technique M.S. Priya The rate of strength
in Fly Ash Bricks (2014) development is lower for
bricks containing only
quarry dust
at early ages. The rate of
strength gain is
significant after 28
days
MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY
 Fly Ash :-
Fly ash refers to the ash produced during combustion of coal in thermal
power plant.
 OPC :-
It is a binder substance using for binding for raw material.
 Quarry Dust :-
Crushing process of the rock crushed into various sizes, during the
crushing process dust generated is known as Quarry Dust .

 Plastic Fibre :-
PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) is the most common thermoplastic
polymer resin.
 MATERIALS COMPOSITION

CONTENT CONTROL SAMPLE SAMPLE SAMPLE SAMPLE

1 2 3 4

FLY ASH 55% 55% 55% 55% 55%

OPC 15% 15% 15% 15% 15%

STONE 30% 29.5% 29% 28.5% 28%

DUST

PLASTIC 0 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0%

FIBRE
Testing Methods

 Compressive Strength Test (IS 3495, (Part 1):1992)

 Water absorption test (IS 3495, (Part 2):1992)

 Efflorenscene test (IS 3495, (Part 3):1992)
 Impact Test
 Hardness Test
 Soundness Test
FLOW CHART OF MANUFACTURING PROCESS

Plastic Fibre
 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Compression Strength Test :-
SAMPLE CONTROL SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2 SAMPLE 3 SAMPLE 4
7 DAYS 7.13 7.90 8.50 9.00 9.58
14 DAYS 8.90 10.70 10.77 11.17 11.80
28 DAYS 11.78 12.02 13.77 14.40 15.02

Water Absorption Test :-

SAMPLE CONTROL SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2 SAMPLE 4 SAMPLE 4
7 DAYS 9.52% 8.08% 7.92% 7.22% 6.12%
14 DAYS 8.55% 8.20% 6.13% 5.79% 4.56%
28 DAYS 8.61% 7.92% 6.15% 5.04% 4.22%
Efflorenscene Test :-

SAMPLE CONTROL SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2 SAMPLE 3 SAMPLE 4

RESULT NIL

Impact Test :-
SAMPLE CONTROL SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2 SAMPLE 3 SAMPLE 4
NO. OF NO BREAKAGE
BREAKS

Hardness Test :-
SAMPLE CONTROL SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2 SAMPLE 3 SAMPLE 4
IMPRESSION No impression after scratching on the surface of brick help of a finger nail
ON
BRICK
Soundness Test :-
SAMPLE CONTROL SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2 SAMPLE 3 SAMPLE 4
SOUNDNESS A clear ringing sound produced
OF
BRICK

Discussion :-
Above observations the compression strength of fibre
fly ash brick contain 2% fibre is increasing as 7,14 and
28 days; And water is absorption less as 7,14 and 28
days respectively.
 CONCLUSIONS
 The results shows the fly ash fiber bricks are economical and
lighter than conventional fly ash bricks
 Fly ash fiber brick masonry is environmentally eco friendly
because in this unit constituents can be substituted by waste
products like fly ash and recycled plastic material.
 It can be understood that fibre fly ash bricks are better
alternative to conventional fly ash bricks in structural,
functional and economic aspects; by use of this aspect we can
convert waste into wealth.
 Hence more study is required
 REFERENCES
 P. Tharun Kumar et al (2017), Assistant Professor, Shree Venkateshwara Hi
Tech Engineering College, Othakuthirai, Gobi – 638 455.
 Dinesh S. et al (2016), Assistant Professor, Department of civil
engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of technology, Coimbatore, India
 S. Alan et al (2015), Assistant Professor (SG), RVS Technical Campus,
Coimbatore, India
 M.S. Priya (2014), Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Chennai.
 Er. Rinku Kumar (M-Tech student at RPIIT Technical Campus, Karnal);
Er. Naveen Hooda (Assistant Professor at RPIIT Technical Campus,
Karnal),(Sep 2014)
 Raghatate Atul M.(2012), A.S. Polytechnic, Pipri Dist: Wardha,
Maharashtra- 442001, India
PHOTO GALLARY
 FLY ASH MIXING

OPC

PET BOTTLE PLASTIC

MANUFACTURING BRICK COMPRESIVE MACHINE
PAN MIXER
 BROKEN PIECES
FLY ASH BRICK

COMPRESSION TESTING MACHINE

FROG FILL UP FOR COMPRESSION TEST
IMPACT TEST
PROJECT GROUP WITH PLANT
OWNER AND LABOUR
 K YO U…
TH A N