Objective
2
The working principle of gas turbine
3
Basic cycle of the gas turbine
4
Basic gas turbine
5
Basic gas turbine
6
Components of the gas turbine
7
The role of the air compressor in a gas turbine
8
Turbine components-Axial flow compressor
9
Turbine components- Axial flow compressor
Rotating Rotating
rotor row rotor row
Air flow
Stationary Stationary
vane row vane row
10
Turbine components- Combustion chamber
Fuel inlet
Air inlet
11
Turbine components - Combustion chamber structure
12
The function of spark plug and crossfire tubes
13
Types of combustion chambers
14
Single combustion chamber
15
Annular combustor
Combustion
Flame tube outer casing Turbine
guide vanes
Combustion
inner casing
Fuel nozzle
Compressor
casing mounting
flange
16
Annular combustor
17
Multi cans-annular combustor
Multi-can combustor
18
Multi-cans annular combustor
19
Can- Annular combustion chambers in the turbine
Crossfire tube
Combustion
chamber
20
Can- Annular combustion chambers in the turbine
21
Combustion chambers in the turbine
22
Distribution of combustion chambers in the turbine
23
Expansion section –transition piece (duct)
24
Turbine fixed nozzles in the turbine stator
25
Fixed nozzles The turbine wheel
Turbine
blades
Disk
Wheel hub
26
Hot gases flow through the turbine
27
The fixation of the turbine blades to the turbine wheel
28
Turbine blades cooling system
29
Surge control
30
Surge control
31
Surge control methods
32
Surge control system
33
The driving mechanism for variable-vane system
34
Variable vane system for the compressor section
35
Turbine bearing- Radial bearing
36
Radial bearing –Tilting pad bearing
37
Turbine bearings- Tilting pad thrust bearing
Tilting pad
thrust bearing
Self adjusting
mechanism
38
Turbine bearings – Thrust bearing
39
Labyrinth seal
40
Labyrinth seal
41
Labyrinth seal
42
Gas turbine configuration
43
Single shaft rotor (one rotor)
44
Single shaft rotor (Example: Jet engine)
45
Split shaft arrangement (two rotors)
46
Twin-spool engine (triple shaft turbine)
47
Turbine support systems
48
Oil lubrication system
49
Lube-oil distribution
50
Turbine support systems-
Fuel system
51
Turbine support systems-
Air system and air intake filters
1. Combustion
2. Reduce the temperature of combustion
products to certain limit (accepted temp.)
3. Turbine rotor cooling
4. Seal lubrication system
5. Operate the control system
52
Cooling the turbine rotor blades
53
Blade cooling system
54
Surge
55
What is the surge?
56
What is the effect of surge?
57
Surge control
58