A phrase formed by a gerund and by its object or
modifier or both. It acts as a noun in the sentence.
As a noun, it may function as a subject , direct
object, indirect object, subjective complement, object of the preposition, or appositive EXAMPLE ANALYZE THE SENTENCES IN THE CHART BELOW, AND TAKE NOTE OF PHRASES IN ITALICS .
1. Reading fantasy romance novels is Lein’s
favorite hobby. Subject
2. Lein loves reading fantasy romance novels most Direct
of her time. Object
3. Lein gives reading fantasy romance novels most Indirect
of her time. Object ANALYZE THE SENTENCES IN THE CHART BELOW, AND TAKE 4. Lein’s NOTE favorite hobby is reading OF PHRASES fantasy . IN ITALICS Subjective. romance novels. Complement
5. Lein spends much time on reading Object of the
fantasy romance novels. Preposition
6. Lein s favorite hobby, reading fantasy
Appositve romance novels, is her way of maximizing time.