-New one
-An extension to an existing
-Rewiring an existing building
1. Purpose and Intended use : use of the building
and type of construction will indicate the type of
equipment to be installed.
Type of load DF
estimate
1.Lighting Circuits 0.7-0.9
2.Heating loads
2.1. Water Heaters 0.2-0.3
2.2. Ovens/stoves 0.2
2.3. Electric Iron 0.3
3.Motor Loads 0.7-0.9
4.Office equipment 0.3-0.5
5.General purpose SOs 0.2-0.5
5.Maintainability: consideration must be
given the frequency and to the quality of
maintenance that the installation can
reasonably be.
Ib = P*100/V*pf*eff…………..1Ф
Ib =P*100/√3*VL*pf*eff………3Ф
3.3 Rating of protective device (In)
Having determined Ib we must select the
nominal setting of protection In such that
In>Ib this value may be taken from the IEE
regulation.
Determination of rating of main switch
The current rating of the main switch is
decided as per total current of the circuit (Ib).
3.4 Current carrying capacity
Iz =In/relevant cfs
correction factors(cfs)
Ambiant temperature(ca)……. surrounding
temperature of the equipment and cable
>30 ºc the correction factor needed.
Grouping Factor (cg)…….the same size
cables are grouped together they impart
heat to each other.
Protection by fuse (cf)…….if the fuse type
is BS 3036 it is high fusing factor
In≤0.725Iz hence 0.725 is cf
Thermal Insulation (ci)…….if a cable is
totally surrounded by thermal insulation for
0.5m a factor of 0.5.
3.5 Choice of cable size
Having established the current carrying
capacity Iz to be used then choose a cable
to suit that value.
Voltage drop
The resistance of a conductor increase as the
length increases ,so the cable voltage(Vc)
should not be so excessive no more than 4% of
the nominal voltage Vc = mv x Ib x L (mv
from the table)