SCIENCE FORM 2

BIODIVERSITY
Nama : Akmal Akram Bin Ahmad Rifai
Kelas : 3 Harmoni
Rumah Sukan : Biru
No. K/P : 9512-0610-6227

MINGGU IT DAN BESTARI

S.M.K.T.D.
 INTRODUCTION

• In Science,living things are called organisms.

• There are millions of different types of
organisms living on this planet.
• Biological diversity or in short,biodiversity
refers to the variety of different types of
living organisms in a particular area.
• Biodiversity is found everywhere around us
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 CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANISMS
1. Scientist estimate that there are about 10 to 100 million
kinds of organisms on earth.
2. So far,scientists have only discovered about 2 million kinds
of organisms
3. In order to study this huge diversity of organisms,scientists
sort organisms into groups.
4. The sorting of organisms into groups is called classification
of organisms.
5. Scientists use the similarities and differences among living
organisms to classify them
• organisms with the same characteristics are placed together in
the same group
SCIENCE• each group is then futher divided into smaller groups
FORM 2 • the smaller group,the more similarities there are
 CLASSIFICATION
OF ANIMALS
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 FISH
CHARACTERISTIC EXAMPLE
•cold-blooded
•breathe through gills
•skin covered with hard protective scales
•have fins and tails to help them swim
•bodies are streamlined so that they
canmove fast in the water pomfret eel
•reproduce by laying eggs
•have bodies that are well adapted for
life under water

clown fish sea horse

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 BIRD
CHARACTERISTIC EXAMPLE
•warm-blooded
•breathe with lungs
•bodies covered with feathers
•have beaks and wings
•reproduce by laying eggs with shells
•carry out internal fertilisaation duck pigeon

penguin eagle

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 MAMMAL
CHARACTERISTIC EXAMPLE
•warm-blooded
•breathe with lungs
•bodies covered with hair or fur
•reproduce by giving birth to live young
•have their young fed on milk
cow platypus

pangolin whale

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 AMPHIBIAN
CHARACTERISTIC EXAMPLE
•cold-blooded
•breathe through their gills
•bodies covered with smooth and moist frog
skin
•have two pairs of limbs that enable frog salamander
them to move freely
•reproduce by laying jelly-covered eggs
without sheels,in water
•can live both in water and land
newt toad

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 REPTILE
CHARACTERISTIC EXAMPLE
•cold-blooded
•breathe with lungs
•bodies covered with dry and scaly skin
•have two pairs of limbs except snakes
•reproduce by laying eggs with shells,on
land snake crocodile
•carry out internal fertilisation
•can live both in water and land

turtle lizard

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 CLASSIFICATION
OF
PLANT
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BIODIVERSITY
 FLOWERING PLANTS
MONOCOTYLEDONS CHARACTERISTIC
•Produce seeds with one cotyledon in
each seed
•Have fibrous root
•The stems are soft and not woody
•The leaves have parallel veins

DICOTYLEDONS CHARACTERISTIC
•Produce seeds with one cotyledons
•Have a main root and a lot of
branching roots
•The stems are hard and woody
•The leaves have a network of veins

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 NON-FLOWERING PLANTS

MOSSES FERNS CONNIFERS

•Have simple stems and •Have stems,leaves and •Have stems,roots and
tiny leaves but no true roots needele-like leaves
roots •Reproduce through •Reproduce through seeds
•Reproduce through spores produced in produced in cones
spores produced in capsules on the underside
capsules of the leaves

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 THE END
CREATED BY :
AKMAL AKRAM BIN AHMAD RIFAI