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REINFORCED

BEAMS
The method to be followed in the study of
composite beams is usually its transformation
into a homogeneous beam equivalent to
which the flexion formulas.

PRINCIPLE

DEFORMATION LOAD CAPACITY

NOT VARY
BEAMS OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS
In the life real them beams are constructed of two or more materials,
to power the design is should homogeneous them materials.

REAL BEAM
CONDITIONS TO TRANSFORM THE BEAM IN A MATERIAL HOMOGENEOUS:

1. Any plane of transformed beam fibers must exist also in the fibers of the actual be
am plane.

REAL BEAM TRANSFORMED BEAM


2. The deformation of any fiber of a plane of transformed must be equal
to the deformation of any fiber at the corresponding level of the real.

Ɛr = Ɛ T

REAL BEAM TRANSFORMED BEAM


3. The deformations of steel and wood fibers must be equal:

𝛔
Ɛ =
𝐄

𝛔𝐫 𝛔𝐓
=
𝐄𝐫 𝐄𝐓
4. The deformations of steel and wood fibers must be equal:

𝑨𝑨 𝐱 𝛔𝒓 = 𝑨𝑻 𝐱 𝛔𝑻

𝐄𝐫
=𝐧
𝐄𝐓

𝑨𝒓 = 𝒏 × 𝑨𝑻
Example:
A 150 x 300 mm wooden beam is reinforced in its bottom with a 75 mm wide an
d 10 mm thick steel plate. Calculate flexionante when maximum capacity if the
admissible efforts are σ𝑎 ≤ 120 𝑀𝑃𝑎 y σ𝑚 ≤ 8 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐸𝑎
= 𝑛 = 20
𝐸𝑚

Solution
1. the neutral axis passes through the center of gravity of the equivalen
t section, taking time out areas, with respectto the axis that passes
through the lower edge of the beam is:
2. To calculate the moment of inertia with respect to the IN, is determined with
respectto the axis passing through the union of the soul and the soul of the bea
m in inverted T that is the equivalent section.
3. We apply Steiner theorem
4. The time that can support the section, on the basis of the admissible effort of
wood
5. In the equivalent to the steel wood, the maximum effort is:
6. By the time corresponding to the steel permissible effort is:

Response
The youngest of the two moments obtained, i.e. Mm = 25,862 kN m, it
is time to maximum that can support the section. In this case there
is excess of steel, so that thebeam is called sobrearmada or sobrerreforzada.
EFFORT CUTTING AND DEFORMATION IN THE
BEAMS COMPOSED OF VARIOUS MATERIALS
𝑽
𝝉= 𝐌𝐞
𝑰𝒃

The horizontal shear formula applies equally to the beams homogeneous an


d equivalent section of a composite beam.
𝑰 SECTION EQUIVALENT
Me

𝒃 ACTUAL WIDTH
The deformation or deflection on these beams also are calculated as a h
omogeneous beam, but:
𝑬𝑰 SECTION EQUIVALENT
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
Cheap and fireproof
Concrete is excellent material Will not rust like iron
Does not rot like wood
FOR EFFECTS OF CALCULATIONS
𝐴𝑐 = 𝑛𝐴𝑎

 d = Peralte efectivo.
The neutral axis is determined by the fraction k part of d
DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
T-SECTION REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
EFFORT CUTTING AND OF ADHERENCE
Thank you

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