• Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT, Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of
the First International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 140:509.
Uveítis
El proceso inflamatorio del tracto uveal anterior,
caracterizado por la presencia de leucocitos en la
camara anterior se conoce como uveitis anterior
• Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT, Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of
the First International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 140:509.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
La Incidencia es de 52,4 por 100000
• Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT, Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of
the First International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 140:509.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
Es la quinta causa de ceguera en el
mundo occidental
• Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT, Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the First
International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 140:509.
• Ness et al. Intermediate uveitis: pattern of etiology, complications, treatment and outcome in a tertiary academic center. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases (2017) 12:81
ETIOLOGIA
40% están en relación a un proceso
inmunoreumatológico
Asociación genética:
Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
ETIOLOGIA
• Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
• Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
ETIOLOGIA
INDUCIDA POR MEDICAMENTOS
Rifabutina
Cidofovir
Fluoroquinolonas (Moxifloxacino,
Levofloxacino)
Bifosfonatos
Inmunoterapia para el cáncer
• Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
• Van Laar J, ET AL: Diagnosis and treatment of uveitis; not restricted to the ophthalmologist. Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 2015(2): 94-99
MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS
UVEITIS ANTERIOR
Paciente “clásico” se presenta con:
Dolor ocular
Fotofobia
Ojo rojo, mayor en el limbus
Visión Borrosa
• Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS
UVEITIS POSTERIOR E INTERMEDIA
No suele manifestarse con dolor ni ojo rojo
Edema retiniano
• Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
COMPLICACIONES
●Neuritis Óptica
●Sinequias posteriores
●Cataratas
●Glaucoma
• Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
• Ness et al. Intermediate uveitis: pattern of etiology, complications, treatment and outcome in a tertiary academic center. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases (2017) 12:81
DIAGNOSTICO
Clínico mediante examen directo por
lámpara de hendidura y fondo de ojo.
• Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
• Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
• Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
• Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
• Van Laar J, ET AL: Diagnosis and treatment of uveitis; not restricted to the ophthalmologist. Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 2015(2): 94-99
• Van Laar J, ET AL: Diagnosis and treatment of uveitis; not restricted to the ophthalmologist. Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 2015(2): 94-99
Trusko T, Thorne J, Et al: The
Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature
(SUN) Project. Methods Inf Med 2013;
52: 259–265.
• Agrawal R, et al: Current approach in diagnosis and management of anterior uveitis. Indian J Ophthalmol: 2010;58:11-19
DIAGNOSTICO DIFERENCIAL
• Guly K, Forrester G. Investigations and Management of Uveitis. BMJ 2010;341:c4976 doi: 10.1136/bmj.c4976.
TRATAMIENTO
Depende de la etiologia de la uveitis
• Van Laar J, ET AL: Diagnosis and treatment of uveitis; not restricted to the ophthalmologist. Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 2015(2): 94-99
TRATAMIENTO
En general, las infecciones oculares se consideran
manifestaciones neurològicas de una infección microbiana
subyacente.
• Van Laar J, ET AL: Diagnosis and treatment of uveitis; not restricted to the ophthalmologist. Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 2015(2): 94-99
TRATAMIENTO
Los agentes inmunosupresores se consideran el
GOLD standard de manejo para uveitis no
infecciosa.
• Van Laar J, ET AL: Diagnosis and treatment of uveitis; not restricted to the ophthalmologist. Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 2015(2): 94-99
TRATAMIENTO
Cuando no hay respuesta al manejo inicial,
cuando es bilateral o cuando hay compromiso
posterior, se suele requerir manejo sistemico
con glucocorticoides o medicamentos que
modifiquen las enfermedades reumaticas
• Van Laar J, ET AL: Diagnosis and treatment of uveitis; not restricted to the ophthalmologist. Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 2015(2): 94-99
• Levy-Clarke G, et al: Expert Panel Recommendations for the Use of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Biologic Agents in Patients with Ocular Inflmmatory Disorders. Ophtalmology
(2014); Mar;121(3):785-96.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.09.048.
• Levy-Clarke G, et al: Expert Panel Recommendations for the Use of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Biologic Agents in Patients with Ocular Inflmmatory Disorders. Ophtalmology
(2014); Mar;121(3):785-96.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.09.048.
PRONÓSTICO
• Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT, Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of
the First International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 140:509.
PRONOSTICO
Depende de la etiologia y severidad de la
uveitis
• Van Laar J, ET AL: Diagnosis and treatment of uveitis; not restricted to the ophthalmologist. Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 2015(2): 94-99
• Ness et al. Intermediate uveitis: pattern of etiology, complications, treatment and outcome in a tertiary academic center. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases (2017) 12:81
• Durrani O, Tehrani N, Marr J, et al: Degree, duration, and causes of visual loss in uveitis. Br J Ophthalmol 2004;88:1159–1162. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2003.037226.