16310159 Pendidikan Matematika 2E Designed by: Unkown
Universitas PGRI Semarang
Geome try a branch of mathematics that deals with the measurement and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids.
• Plane Geometry is about • Solid Geometry is about
flat shapes like lines, three dimensional objects circles and triangles ... like cubes, prisms, shapes that can be drawn cylinders and spheres on a piece of paper 1 Solid/Cuboid Balok
Cube • l = lenght, w = width, h = height
p = panjang, l = lebar, t = tinggi
• Volume (V) = lwh
Kubus Volume (V) = plt
• s = side • Surface Area (S) = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh
s = sisi Luas (l) = 2pl + 2pt + 2lt
• Volume (V) = s3 Volume (V) = s3
• Surface Area (S) = 6s2
Luas (l) = 6s2 2 Volume (V) = 1/3 x A x t Volume (V) = 1/3 x A x t Surface Area (S) = A x Σs Luas Permukaan (S) = A x Σs Volume (V) = A x t Volume (V) = A x t A = base area t = height Surface Area (S) = (2 x A) + (K x t) A = luas alas t = tinggi Luas Pemukaan (S) = (2 x A) + (K x t) Σs = quantity of standing side area Σs = jumlah luas sisi tegak A = base area t = height A = luas alas t = tinggi K = base circumference K = keliling alas 3 Count the area of triangle : A∆ = ½ x a x t 135 cm2 = ½ x a x 15 cm a = 2 x 135 cm2/15 cm a = 18 cm a : base side
Given a pyramid which have Count the base area of pyramid :
quadrilateral and consist of 4 As = s2 isoscales triangle which are As = (18 cm)2 congruent. The area of one of As = 324 cm2 the triangle side is 135 cm2 and height of the triangle is 15 cm. Count the surface area : Count the surface area of S = As+ 4 x A∆ S = 324 cm2 + 4 x 135 cm2 pyramid ! S = 324 cm2 + 540 cm2 S = 864 cm2 As : base area of pyramid 4 We must determined the height of triangle (t∆) with phytagoras. t∆ = √(82 – 42) t∆ = √(64 – 16) t∆ = √48 t∆ = 4√3 cm
Count the area of triangle (A∆) :
A∆ = ½ x 8 cm x 4√3 cm A∆ = 16√3 cm2
Count the base area of prism :
A = 8 cm x 8 cm A = 64 cm2
Count the area of side prism :
A = 8 cm x 8 cm A = 64 cm2
Count the serface area of the prism :
S = base saide area + 4.area of the triangle + 4.area of side prism Determine the surface area of the S = 64 cm2 + 4 x 16√3 cm2 + 4 x 64 cm2 S = 64 cm2 + 64√3 cm2 + 256 cm2 picture above ! S = 320 cm2 + 64√3 cm2 S = 64(5 + √3) cm2