0 penilaian0% menganggap dokumen ini bermanfaat (0 suara)
43 tayangan10 halaman
This document contains summaries of several medical cases involving issues with the lungs and respiratory system. It describes cases such as:
1) A tension pneumothorax in a premature baby causing compression of the left lung.
2) Pneumomediastinum in a term baby with respiratory problems showing air around the thymus.
3) A large spontaneous pneumothorax in a woman's right lung seen on chest x-ray and CT scan.
This document contains summaries of several medical cases involving issues with the lungs and respiratory system. It describes cases such as:
1) A tension pneumothorax in a premature baby causing compression of the left lung.
2) Pneumomediastinum in a term baby with respiratory problems showing air around the thymus.
3) A large spontaneous pneumothorax in a woman's right lung seen on chest x-ray and CT scan.
This document contains summaries of several medical cases involving issues with the lungs and respiratory system. It describes cases such as:
1) A tension pneumothorax in a premature baby causing compression of the left lung.
2) Pneumomediastinum in a term baby with respiratory problems showing air around the thymus.
3) A large spontaneous pneumothorax in a woman's right lung seen on chest x-ray and CT scan.
a–d Pneumothorax. a Tension pneumothorax in a premature baby on the
right side with a mediastinal shift to the left and compression of the left lung. b Anteroposterior and c lateral view of pneumomediastinum with air around the thymus—the “angel wing sign”—and bilateral basal pneumothorax in a term baby with respiratory problems. d A 7-year-old girl with pneumothorax on the right side and air leak into the mediastinum and subcutaneous tissue on the neck and axillae bilaterally Large spontaneous pneumothorax in a 40-year-old woman with lymphangioleiomyomatosis. (a) Frontal chest radiograph shows a large right-sided pneumothorax with collapsed lung at the hilum. (b) Axial CT image shows numerous cysts in both lungs (white arrows), with a chest tube for drainage of the pneumothorax Haemopneumo thorax
Spontaneous haemopneumothorax in a 39-year-old man
presenting to the emergency department with chest pain and giddiness. (a) Frontal chest radiograph shows a large amount of left-sided pleural fluid, without evidence of pneumothorax. Haemothorax
Spontaneous haemothorax from an actively bleeding pulmonary
arteriovenous malformation in a 26-year-old woman presenting to the emergency department with hypovolaemic shock, which was preceded by an episode of sharp right-sided chest pain. Frontal chest radiograph shows a large amount of right-sided pleural fluid. Pneumomediastinum
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a 17-year-old boy
presenting to the emergency department with sudden onset of excruciating chest pain. Frontal chest radiograph Klebsiella pneumonia
Klebsiella pneumonia in a 35-year-old man presenting to the
emergency department with high-grade fever, rigors, cough and high total white blood cell count. Frontal chest radiograph shows a large, dense homogeneous opacity in the right upper hemithorax, with a sagging inferior border (necrotising consolidation. Severe ulcerative oesophagitis
Severe ulcerative oesophagitis in a 70-year-old man with renal
failure. (a) Frontal chest radiograph shows vertical linear lucency in the midline, representing the dilated oesophagus. Corpus alienum
Foreign body aspiration in a 2-year-old girl with a 2-week history
of coughing and wheezing. Chest radiography shows obstructive emphysema of the left lung with a mediastinal shift supporting the suspicion of a foreign body in the left main bronchus. A walnut fragment was removed during bronchoscopy a–c Foreign body in a 3-year-old girl with a 9-month history of coughing. a Chest radiography in the anteroposterior view and b the lateral view shows an open safety pin in the right main bronchus. c Removal of the pin with a snare during bronchography Massive haemoptysis in a 54-year-old man. Frontal chest radiograph on presentation to the emergency department shows right upper lung consolidation and a thick-walled cavity in the left upper lung.