Chapter 3.1
• Key Concepts:
–Where are Earth’s volcanoes
found?
• Divergent Boundaries
– Mid Ocean Ridge
• Convergent boundary
– Points of
subduction
ex. Mount Etna –
Eurasian and
African plates
Volcanoes on Divergent
Boundaries
• Under ocean: point of Mid ocean ridges
occurring ( long underwater mountain
ranges)
• Many have rift valleys down the center
• Lava pours out of rift valley – creates new
mountains.
• Land - Great Rift Valley in East Africa
Volcanoes on Convergent
Boundaries
• Volcanoes form when:
– Two oceanic plates collide
– Oceanic and continental plates collide
• In both situations, oceanic plates sink
beneath a trench.
• Rock above the plate melts to form
magma.
• Erupts to the surface as lava
Volcanoes on Convergent
Boundaries
Volcanoes on Convergent
Boundaries
• Magma – less dense than the surrounding
rock
– Magma rises to the surface and breaks
through the ocean floor creating volcanoes.
.
two minutes to answer these questions with a partner nearby