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1.

In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense, when


trapped expand a great deal of emotional, physical and
psychic energy, hence,
a. Swift and precise attack will be one advantage for the
authorities
b. Shortening the time will pressed him to surrender
c. Prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down
d. Aggravating their stress will lead them to surrender
2. The following are manifestations of a calm attitude of a
negotiator which are advisable in dealing with a hostage
situation except:
a. Avoid words/ actions that could have the appearance of
ego threat
b. Be firm and avoid indecision or ambivalence
c. Build a rapport with the hostage taker
d. Giving the hostage taker of their demands which are
negotiable
3. When a highly trained and motivated group of hostage
takers asked non-negotiable demands, they were left with
three options, a) Choose martyr dome, kill hostages and
commit suicide, b) lessen demands to more realistic
proportions; and c) surrender. If they choose martyr dome
and kill hostages, the useful action is---
a. Attack them swiftly with precision
b. Withhold the media from terrorist
c. Give all of their demands
d. Let the hostages killed
4. A strong attachment of the hostage victim to their
captors after a long period of captivity, by which they
become a sympathizer of the hostage takers
a. Hostage Victim Syndrome
b. Stockhlom Syndrome
c. Hostage Trauma Syndrome
d. Attachment Syndrome
5. In a hostage situation, non-verbal communication which
indicates openness and willingness to listen can be shown
by
a. A posture of a folded arms in a dominant position
b. Calmly repeating words of comfort or assurance
c. By not attempting to trick or lie
d. Keeping arms open and with other gesture that indicates
that you are willing to negotiate
6. The best approach in negotiating with a Paranoid
Schizophrenic hostage taker is
a. To accept their beliefs as being true
b. To try to commence them that their beliefs are wrong
c. To show them that they are just crazy
d. To try to bluff or trick them
7. The following are reasons, why common criminals are
easy to negotiate except:
a. Fears of police assault and punishment
b. Criminals are usually rational thinkers
c. They are familiar with police operations and tactics
d. Their ultimate desire is to surrender and their possible
punishment could be mitigated
8. Which of the following is not the reason why dealing with the
terrorist hostage takers is difficult?

a. Terrorists are usually highly-trained combatants who have


been politically and ideologically indoctrinated
b. Terrorists acts as part of a group, and their behavior will be
pressured by group dynamics.
c. The terrorist hostage-taking drama is capable of producing
conflicts of principles that are not easy to resolve.
d. Most of the terrorist groups receive training in the techniques
that will be used against them in the country chosen for the
attack
9. To control the hostage-taking situation it means the
following conditions are present, except
a. Absolute containment of the perpetuator
b. By placing a set-up for a bargaining position
c. Evaluation and isolation of the target area
d. Effective command and control activities for
coordination and proper decision- making
10. The negotiators in hostage-taking incident should
strive to
a. Be mediators not arbitrators
b. Refute all views of the terrorists
c. Promise that all their demands be met
d. Set the pace, mood and topic of conversation be
themselves
11. A negotiation team should always have an
a. Officer in charge
b.Mediamen
c. photographer
d.Sharpshooter
12. One of the following is not a terrorist tactics
a.Bombing
b.Assassination
c. Hostage-taking
d. Media exposure
13. Which of the following is not a terrorist goal?
a. Worldwide/ local recognition
b. Disruption of community and mobility
c. Harassment, embarrassment weakening of
government
d. Understanding of social environment
14. There are three categories of terrorists which of the
following does not belong to the classification of
terrorist
a. Crusaders
b. Criminals
c. Crazies
d. Preachers
15. It is an effective planning, formulation of policies,
procedures and techniques for dealing with sudden
violent acts of terrorists
a. Crisis Management
c. Stress Management
b. Hostage negotiation
d. Police Analysis
16. Kidnappers may ________their kidnap victims, due to
attritional factors, use of negotiations, and use of force
by law enforcement authority
a. Kill
b. Keep
c. Ransom
d. Release
17. In hostage negotiations, one good communication
techniques is thru the use of ____________opening
statements

a. Specific
b. Trembling
c. Aggressive
d. Broad
18. The negotiators in any hostage situation must be
credible,________, collected and trained
a. Opportunist
b. Aggressive
c. Cool
d. Coward
19. In urban area like Metro Manila, the communist
terrorist commonly used _______in their assassination
activities
a. Bladed weapons
b. Handguns
c. Grenades
d. Machine Guns
20. The NPA sparrows capitalize on these activities of
their targets in order to assassinate them
a. Extra- curricular activities
b. Patterned movements
c.. Limited movements
d. Leisure activities
21. Collection of money or goods, from the people by the
insurgents is known as:
a. Pledge
b. Forced taxation
c. Support
d.Contribution
22. Which of the following is not one of the tactical
procedures in hostage- taking situation
a. Containment of the hostage position
b. Communication and surveillance
c. Recovery and prevention of hostage-taking
d. Assault alternative
23. It is characterized by anxiety, depression and phobia.
a. Psychoses
b. Neuroses
c. Abnormality
d. Psychopathy
24. Who was considered as the Osama bin Laden of the
Southeast Asia?
a. Usman
b. Marwan
c. Abusayaff
d. MILF
25. A distortion or reality such as delusion, hallucination
and regression.
a. Psychoses
b. Neuroses
c. Abnormality
d. Psychopathy
26. Study that deals with criminal behavior.
a. Criminal Sociology
b. Criminal Psychology
c. Criminology
d. Criminal Psychiatry
27. Personality disorder is defined as the aberration in
the development process leading to maladaptive
behavior. Maladaptive behavior means:
a. False sensory perception
b. The person has a false belief
c. Deviation from morality or acceptable normality
d. Delusional thinking
28. Hallucination is experience by having
a. False belief
b. maybe aware but could not
c. False sensory perception
d. deviation from morality or acceptable normality
29. Delusion is manifested by a person who
a. Deviates from morality or acceptable normality
b. Has false belief
c. Has false sensory perception
d. Psychophysiological disorder
30. When a woman does not want to have a heterosexual
relationship but seek to have a basic attention or love,
and when she gets it, she is fainted. That woman is
classified as suffering—
a. Passive-aggressive disorder
b. Compulsive personality
c. Hysterical personality disorder
d. Depressive neuroses
31. It is characterized by the general loss of interest to
environment, which include his home, family, work or
schooling and a tendency to be more critical without
justification or apparent reason.
a. General anxiety
b. Depressive Neuroses
c. Anxiety neuroses
d. Psychoses
32. When a person is experiencing a delusion of
persecution or grandeur or auditory hallucination, he
is suffering—
a. Simple schizophrenia
b. Dissociative Neuroses
c. Paranoid schizophrenia
d. Hebeborenic schizophrenia
33. A person who has unimpaired intellect but lost a
power of self-control. It includes unprincipled
businessman, crooked lawyers, high pressured
salesman
a. Psychopathic behavior
b. Psychotic behavior
c. Neurotic Behavior
d. Paranoid behavior
34. Its main cause is the parent rejection, absence or
parental discipline which if present, is inconsistent and
lenient in form during the early child hood
development.
a. Paranoid behavior
b. Neurotic behavior
c.Psychotic behavior
d.psychopathic behavior
35. It is characterized by high level of anxiety,
suspiciousness, distrust are core elements; seclusive,
don't confide to others, if he does, expect betrayal, if
there is a laughter suspect that it is directed to him
a. Paranoid behavior
b. Neurotic behavior
b. Psychotic behavior
d. Psychopathic behavior
36. Part of the natural development of an adolescent are
grown, _________ and maturation.
a. Playing
b. Working
c. Learning
d.Singing
37. A branch of psychiatry that deals with the evaluation,
prevention and cure of criminal behavior.
a. Criminology
b. Psychology
c. Criminal Psychiatry
d. Psycho
38. Behavior seen most members of the same
community
a. Deviant Behavior
b. Average behavior
c. Abnormal
d. Unusual
39. An abnormal mental condition whereby a person
perform an act while sleeping
a. Delirium
b. Somnambulism
b.Severe abnormality
d.Somnolencia
40. A state of confusion of the mind characterized by
incoherent speech, hallucinations, delusions,
restlessness, and apparently purposeless motions.
a. Delirium
b.Somnambulism
c. Severe abnormality
d. Somnolencia
41. A state whereby a person is half asleep or in condition
between sleep and being awake
a. Delirium
b. Somnambulism
c. Severe abnormality
d. Somnolencia
42. An uncontrollable morbid propensity to steal, or
pathological stealing.
a. Kleptomania
b. Legal insanity
c. Phobia
d. Introvert
43. A morbid insanity characterized by a deep and
morbid sense of religious feeling.
a. Mania
b. Mania Fanatica
c. Delusion
d. Legal insanity
44. PSSupt.Jessie Villanueva is the highest ranking PNP
Officer who first to arrive in a hostage taking incident. As a
rule he servers now as a ground commander on the said
crisis. Having decided to conduct hostage rescue
operations, the object s are as follows, except one--
a. Ensure that the hostages are safe or unharmed, and set
free
b. Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to the
demands of the hostage takers
c. Hostage-takers desist from his threats
d. Hostage-takers come to the fold of the law by
surrendering or be incapable of causing harm
45. In a hostage negotiation and crisis management
practice, it is a “Cardinal Rule”_____
a. To bear a weapon when talking to the hostage-taker
face-to-face.
b. Seek better alternative than a negotiated agreement
c. Not to agitate the hostage-taker
d. Never say "No" to the demands of the hostage taker
46. Hostage situations happen everywhere and almost
every time but whatever or whoever the hostage
maybe, when there is a threat to life, then it is a crisis
situation and it must be managed for the purpose of
no other but "SALVARIVITAS", which means
a. To save lives
b. to kill the hostage-taker
c. To neutralize the hostage taker
d. to free the hostage
47. Considered as a "Mortal Sin" in hostage negotiation.
a. Giving all the demands of the hostage-taker
b. Acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages
c. Deceiving and bluffing the hostage-taker
d. Saying "No" to the demands of the hostage taker
48. The PNP Operational Procedures Manual follows the
3S Principle in dealing with hostage-taking situations.
These 3S are composed of the following, except one
a. Single Command
b. Single Commander and Negotiator
c. Single Negotiating Party
d. Single Access to Communication
49. This part of man’s personality is present at birth
representing unconscious biological drives for sex,
food and other life-sustaining necessities and follows
the “pleasure principle” which requires instant
gratification and has no concern for the rights of
others.
a. Id
b. Superego
c. Ego
d. Alter ego
50. A stage of development when girls begin to have
sexual feeling for their fathers.
a. Oedipus complex
b. doing gender
c. Electra complex
d. Chivalry hypothesis
51. A serious mental and emotional disorder that is a
manifestation of withdrawal from reality.
a. Psychosomatic illness
b. Psychoticism
c. Psychoneurosis
d. Psychosis
52. Mentally disturbed person who opposed the
principles upon which society is based.
a. Anti-social
b. Psychopath
c. Schizophrenic
d. Sociopath
53. Defense mechanism that enables individuals to
justify their behavior to themselves and others by
making excuses or formulating fictitious, socially
approved arguments to convince themselves and
others that their behavior is logical and acceptable.
a. sublimation
b. fantasy
c. projection
d. rationalization
54. It occurs when goal achievement is blocked.
a. frustration
b. anxiety
c. conflict
d. apathy
55. This type of conflict occurs when there is an
attraction to an object or state of affairs at the same
time repulsion towards something associated with it.
a. avoidance-avoidance
b. approach-avoidance
c. approach-approach
d. avoidance-approach
56. Process of excluding from the consciousness a
thought or feeling that cause pain, shame or guilt.
a. identification
b. suppression
c. regression
d. fixation
57. This an attempt to disguise or cover-up felt
deficiencies or undesirable traits by emphasizing a
desirable type of behavior.
a. rationalization
b. sublimation
c. compensation
d. projection
58. An aggregate observable responses of an organism to
internal and external stimuli.

a. human behavior
b. personality
c. behavior
d. attribute
59. Process by which behavior changes as a result of
experience or practice.

a. actualization
b. thinking
c. learning
d. feeling
60. Afield of medicine that specializes in the
understanding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
of mental problems.
a. psychology
b. philosophy
c. psychiatry
d. sociology
61. Type of conflict that occurs when there are two
desirable but mutually exclusive goals.
a. avoidance-avoidance
b. approach-avoidance
c. approach-approach
d. multiple
62. Conflict transpired when there are two courses of
action, each of which has both pleasant and
unpleasant consequences.
a. avoidance-avoidance
b. approach-avoidance
c. approach-approach
d. multiple
63. An attempt to disguise or cover up felt deficiencies or
undesirable traits by emphasizing a desirable type.
a. rationalization
b. compensation
c. sublimation
d. projection
64. Interpreting of behavior in way that is more
acceptable to the self by using reasoning and alibis to
substitute causes.
a. rationalization
b. compensation
c. sublimation
d. projection
65. An amnesia state where one wonders away from
home or usual surroundings and when awareness set
in, there is no recollection as to how he or she came to
be there.
a. insanity
b. somnambulism
c. multiple personality
d. fugue
66. The most tolerated way of handling frustration. It is
a man’s last result when a person attempts to overcome
fear from an anticipated situation or event.
a. coping mechanism
b. defense mechanism
c. aggression
d. Fight-flight
67. This is impairment in desire for sexual gratification
in the male or an inability to achieve.
a. masturbation
b. exhibitionism
c. prostitution
d. frigidity
68. This is any pattern of behavior including a habitual,
preferred, and compelling need for sexual gratification
by any technique, other than willing coitus between
man and woman and involving actions that are directly
results in genital excite.
a. crime against chastity
b. acts of lasciviousness
c. sexual deviation
d. sexual offenses
69. Nick, a chemist, after tasting an unripe mango
grimaced. This sensation is said to be:
a. olfactory
b. cutaneous
c. auditory
d. gustatory
70. It is crime inspired by another crime that has been
publicized in the news media or fictionally or
artistically represented in which the offender
incorporates aspects of the original offense.
a. crime of imitation
b. inspirational crime
c. publicized crime
d. copycat crime
71. A personality disorder characterized by
suspiciousness, hyper sensitivity, rigidity, envy,
excessive self-importance, and argumentativeness plus
a tendency to blame others for one's own mistakes and
failures and to ascribe evil motives to others.
a. anti-social personality
b. narcissistic personality
c. paranoid personality
d. schizotypal personality
72. The first step in hostage taking crisis is:
a. crowd control
b. assault
c. Negotiation
d. traffic control
73. A group of bank robbers barricaded themselves
inside the bank together with their hostages; their
demand is geared towards:
a. revenge
b. Escape
c. economic gain
d. vindication
74. The most important person in a hostage situation:
a. negotiator
b. commander
c. hostage taker
d. hostage
75. You are the first to respond to a call wherein a dead
body is found at the scene of the crime with several
onlookers. As a rule, you are not allowed to express
opinion. Why?
a. no useful purpose will be served
b. you do not know the cause of death
c. the killer may be around
d. your opinion may influence the
negotiator
76. A dissociative disorder in which the individual shifts
abruptly and repeatedly from one personality to
another as if more than one person were inhabiting
the same body. This is commonly known as "split
personality disorder.“
a. amnesia
b. multiple personality disorder
c. Psychogenic Fugue State
d. Depersonalization
77. Containment in a hostage taking situation refers to:
a. police handling of the situation
b. negotiation
c. contact
d. control of area and people
78. The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage taking
situation is,
a. commanders should not negotiate,
negotiators should not command
b. open the communication at once
c. negotiate
d. ask for demands
80. These are priorities in a hostage taking situation
EXCEPT,
a. Preservation of life
b. Arrest of hostage taker
c. recover and protect property
d. involve the media
80 A hostage taker is characteristically all of these,
EXCEPT
a. Mentally deranged
b. suffers severe depression and mental aberration
c. sociopath personality
d. mentally balanced
81. These are not negotiable in a hostage taking
situation:
a. guns and ammunition
b. foods
c. Drinks
d. all of these
82. The following are reasons, why common criminals
are easy to negotiate, except:
a. fears of police assault and punishment
b. criminals are usually rational thinkers
c. they are familiar with police operations
and tactics
d. their ultimate desire is to surrender
83. Last option in hostage crisis:
a. crowd control
b. traffic control
c. negotiation
d. assault
84. It is any incident in which people are being held by
another person or persons against their will, usually by
force or coercion, and demands are being made by the
perpetrator.
a. kidnapping
b. hostage incident
c. crisis management
d. abduction
85. Persons in crisis” are those hostage takers who take
hostages:
a. by reason of mental illness
b. by reason of prolonged frustration,
despair and problems
c. for personal reason
d. because of political and ideological
belief
86. This is an assault team responsible in carrying out
assault operation whenever negotiation fails.
a. medical team
b.tactical team
c. negotiation team
d. snipers
87. In psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious wish for
death is called;
A. eros
B.thanatos
C. animus
D. lupus
88. What is known to be the oldest but commonly used
terrorist tactic where target are often police, military
officials or political features?
a. Hijacking
b. Assassination
c. Ambush
d. Kidnap for Ransom
89. The one who makes complete estimate of the crisis
situation and plans his courses of actions upon arrival
at the incident area while negotiation is in progress is
the
a. Chief Negotiator
b. Tactical Commander
c. Fire fighting team
d. Support Unit Commander
90. A comprehensive plan which delineates
responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a
bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is called
a. Floor plan
b. Bomb threat plan
c. Drill
d. Contingency plan
91. What do you call the phenomenon where a hostage
begins to identify his captor and give his sympathy to
his own hostage taker?
a. Holmshock syndrome
b. Traumatic syndrome
c. Withdrawal syndrome
d. none of these
92. In Stockholm syndrome, some of the causes why a
hostage becomes cooperative with the hostage taker is
due to
a. selfishness
b. personal grudge
c. personal affection
d. personal interest
93. The stage of advance planning, organization and
coordination and control in response to an anticipated
future crisis occurrence is called
a. Proactive Crisis Management
b. Reactive Crisis Management
c. Performance Stage
d. Reaction Phase
94. What stage is the performance of the crisis
management plan when a crisis situation occurs?
a. Pro-active Phase
b. Reactive Phase
c. Prediction
d. None of these
95. What model of insurgency does the New People’s
Army in the Philippines is employing?
a. Communist Model
b. Socialist Model
c. Democratic Model
d. None of these

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