Presented by: Presented to:

Praveen Kumar Gupta Mr. Deepak Gupta

Roll no.1575120034 (Assistant Professor)
Department of Electrical Engineering

KIPM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &

TECHNOLOGY GIDA GORAKHPUR
OVERVIEW

 INTRODUCTION

 132/33 KV SUBSTATION (MOHADDIPUR)

 TYPICAL POWER SYSTEM

 COMPONENTS OF SUBSTATION

 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
 Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL) is the
company responsible for electricity transmission and
distribution within the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh .

 The creation of UPPCL on January 14,2000.

Its chairman is Mr. Alok Kumar.

 132/33 KV SUBSTATION
(MOHADDIPUR
There are two line source connections at the substation .
 220/132 kV S/S Motiramadda. (Incoming)
 220/132kV S/S Mohaddipur old. (Incoming)

Fig: 1 incoming and outgoing of line

SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
TYPICAL POWER SYSTEM

Fig:2 Typical Power System

TRANSFORMER
Transformer is a static machine, which transforms the potential of
alternating current at same frequency.

Fig :3 Power Transformer

 TYPES OF
TRANSFORMER
 Power transformer

 Instrument transformer

 Auto transformer

 On the basis of working Fig: 4 Core Type

 On the basis of structure

Fig:5 Shell type

 BUSBAR
When a numbers of line operating
at the same voltage have to be
directly connected electrically
,bus-bar are used, it is made up of
copper or aluminum bars and
operated at constant voltage.

Fig :6 Busbar
CIRCUIT BREAKER
 A circuit breaker is an equipment ,which can open or close a circuit
under normal as well as fault condition.

Types of circuit breaker

 Oil circuit breaker

 Air-blast circuit breaker

 Sulphar hexafluoride circuit breaker (SF6)

 Vacuum circuit breakers

 OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER
 It is designed for 11kv-765kv.
 The contacts are immersed in oil bath.

The hydrogen gas is formed in the tank

which has a high diffusion rate and good
cooling properties.

It act as good dielectric medium and

quenches the arc.
Fig:7 Oil circuit breaker
 AIR BLAST CIRCUIT
BREAKER
 This operates using high velocity
blast of air which quenches the arc.

Air should be clean and dry to

operate it properly.

It consists of blast valve ,blast

tube & contacts.

Fig 8: Air blast circuit breaker

SF6 CIRCUIT BREAKER
It contains an arc interruption
chamber containing SF6 gas.
It also cools the arc and extinguishes
it.
SF6 rapidly absorbs the free
electrons in the arc path to form
immobile negative ions to build up
high dielectric strength.
Fig:9 SF6 circuit breaker
VACCUM CIRCUIT
BREAKER
It is designed for medium voltage
range (3.3-33kv).

Due to vaccum arc extinction is

very fast.

Fig:10 Vaccum circuit breaker

 INSULATOR
The insulator serves two purposes. They support the conductors
(bus bar) and confine the current to the conductors.

Types of insulators

 Pin type insulator

 Suspension insulator

 Strain insulator
LIGHTNING ARRESTER
A lightning arrester is a device
used on electric power systems
and telecommunication systems
to protect the insulation and
conductors of the system from
the damaging effects
of lightning.
Fig :11 Lightning arrester
 WAVE TRAP
 Wave Traps are used at sub-
stations using Power Line Carrier
Communication (PLCC).

 It offers low impedance for the

power frequency and high
impedance for communication

frequency.
Fig :12 wave trap
 RELAY
Relay is a electrically operated
switch.

Current flowing through the coil

of the relay creates a magnetic field
which attracts a lever and changes
the switch contacts.

Fig: 13 Typical relay

CONCLUSION
We work on fields instead of closed room.

We work on power station equipment practically.

We have learned the practical aspect of power system .