Normas Internacionais

ASTM ( American Society for testing and Materials)

ASME ( American Society of mechanical Engineers)

API ( American Petroleum Institute)

ANSI / ASME – American National Standards Institute

 ASTM
ASTM aproximadamente 11900 Normas

ASTM – A – Materiais Ferrosos

ASTM – B – Materiais Não ferrosos

ASTM – C - .........

ASTM – D - .........

ASTM – E - .........
 Divisões internas ASTM
1 – Scope (Aplicação)

2 – Description of terms (descrições dos termos)

3 – Heat Analysis (Analises da corrida do material)

4 – Product analysis (Analises de produtos)

5 – Permissible variations in dimensions ou

weight (tolerâncias de dimensões e
comprimentos)

6 – Test specimens (corpos de prova de teste)

 Divisões internas ASTM
7 – methods of test (Métodos de teste)

8 – Quality (Qualidade)

9 – repair by welding (Reparos com soldas)

10 – Marking (Fabricação)

11 – Inspection and testing (Inspeção e testes)

12 – Retest (Reteste)
 Divisões internas ASTM
13 – Rejection (rejeição)

14 – Test reports (Registro dos testes)

15 – Packaging, marking and loading (

Embalagem, Fabricação, Transporte)

Table (tabelas)
 ASME
 ASME I – Boiler & pressure vessel code (Caldeiras)
 ASME II – Materials Specifications (Materiais)
Part A – Ferrous Material Specifications
Part B – Nonferrous Material Specifications
Part C – Specifications for Welding Rods, Electrodes, and fileer
metals
Part D - Properties
 ASME III Subsection NCA– General Requeriments for Division 2
and Division 2 (Nuclear)
Division 1 – Class 1, 2, ........
Division 2 – Code for Concrete Reactor Vessels ....
Division 3 – Contaiments sistems for Storage.....
 ASME IV – Heating Boiler (Aquecedores)
 ASME V – Nondestrutive Examination (END)
 ASME VI – Recommended Rules for Care and Operation of
heating Boilers
 ASME VII - Recommended Rules for Power Boilers
 ASME
 ASME VIII – Rules for construction of pressure
Vessels
Division 1 – Pressure Vessels
Division 2 – Alternative Rules
Division 3 - Alternative Rules for construction of high
pressure vessels
 ASME IX – Welding and Brazing Qualifications
 ASME X – Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Pressure Vessel
 ASME XI – Rules for inservice inspection of nuclear
Reactor Coolant Systems
 São 2748 normas ASME
 Divisões internas ASME
 ASME I
 Part PG – Requerimentos Gerais
 Part PW – Requerimentos de soldagem
 Part PR – Requerimentos para fabricação
 Part PB - Requerimentos para fabricação
(brazagem)
 Part PWT – Watertube bolier (Aquotubular)
 Part PFT - Firetube bolier (Flamotubular)
 Part PFH – Feedwater Heater (aquec. água potável)
 Part PMB – Miniature Boiler
 Part PEB – Electric Boiler
 Part PVG – Organic Fluid Vaporizes
 Appendix
 Divisões internas ASME
 ASME IX
Part QW – Welding
Article I – Welding General Requirements
Article II – Welding procedure Qualifications
Article III – Welding performance Qualifications
Article IV – Welding Data
Article V – Standart welding procedure
specifications
Part QB – Brazing
Aticle XI – Brazing general Requeriments
Article XII – Brazing Procedure Qualifications
Article XIII – Brazinga Performance Qualifications
Article XIV – Brazing Data
Appendices
 API
 São 1041 normas
 API 5L – Specification for line pipe
 API 610 – Centrifugal Pumps for petroleum
 API 650 - Welded steel tanks for oil Storage
 API 653 – Tank inspection, Repair, alteration and
reconstruction
 API 1104 STD– Welding of pipelines .......
 API RP 571 –Mecanismos de danos na industria do
refino
 API RP 579 - Fitness for service
 API RP 530 - API RP 530 CALCULATION OF HEATER
TUBE THICKNESS
 API 939 reparo de equipamento operando com H2S
 ANSI / ASME
 São mais de 2019 normas

 ANSI / ASME B31.1 – Power piping

 ANSI / ASME B31.3 – Process piping

 ANSI / ASME B31.4 – Pipeline Transportaion Sistems

for liquids hydrocarbons and other liquids

 ANSI / ASME B31.8 – Gas Transmission and

Distribution Piping Sistems
Literatura para inspeção e avaliação de
integridade de caldeira e vaso de pressão
 1- Damage Mechanisms and Life Assessment of
High-Temperature Components – ASM
international – R. Viswanathan.
 2- Combustion Fossil Power – Combustion
Engineering, Inc – Joseph G. Singer, P. E.
 3- STEAM its generation and use – Babcok &
Wilcox
 4- ASME VII - Recommended Rules for Power
Boilers
Literatura para inspeção e avaliação de integridade de
caldeira e vaso de pressão
 5- National Board Inspetion Code
 6- Guia número 5 do IBP – Inspeção de caldeiras
 7- The NALCO Guide to Boiler Failure Analysis –
Nalco Chemical Company – Robert D. Port and
Harvey M. Herro – Mac Graw Hill
 8- Kurita Handbook of Water Treatment
 9-Boiler tube failure Metallurgical Guide EPRI
(Electric Power Research Institute)TR-102433-V1
and V2 Project 1890-09 October 1993
 10-Geradores de vapor – Raúl Peragallo Torreira –
Editora EX Libris
Artigos (Papers)
 1- Life Assessment Of High Temperature Headers – Presented
to American Power Conference
 2- Life Assessment of Criticl Boiler and Turbine Components
Using EPRI’s Creep-FatiguePro Software- Presented to EPRI
International Conference on Advances in Power Plant Life
Assessment
 3- Recent Experience in Condition Assessments of Boiler
Header Components and Supports – Presented at the ASME
Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference