Operations Management
William J. Stevenson
8th edition
17-2 Project Management
CHAPTER
17
Project
Management
Projects
A Done
Build B
B Done
Build C
C Done
On time!
Build D
Ship
Project Management
How is it different?
Limited time frame
Narrow focus, specific objectives
Less bureaucratic
Why is it used?
Special needs
Pressures for new or improves products or
services
17-5 Project Management
Project Management
Project Management
Project Management
Gantt charts
Risk management
17-8 Project Management
Gantt Chart MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Locate new
facilities
Interview staff
Move in/startup
17-9 Project Management
Key Decisions
Project Manager
Responsible for:
Work Quality
Human Resources Time
Communications Costs
17-11 Project Management
Ethical Issues
Feasibility
Management
Planning
Concept
Execution
Termination
17-13 Project Management
Project X
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
17-14 Project Management
Path
Sequence of activities that leads from the starting
node to the finishing node
Critical path
The longest path; determines expected project
duration
Critical activities
Activities on the critical path
Slack
Allowable slippage for path; the difference the
length of path and the length of critical path
17-17 Project Management
S 5 7
Hire and
Interview
train
3 4
17-19 Project Management
Example 1
Figure 17.5
6 weeks
Deterministic 4
time estimates
3 weeks
8 weeks 2
11 weeks Move
in
1 5 6
1 week
4 weeks
9 weeks
3
17-20 Project Management
Example 1 Solution
Critical Path
Computing Algorithm
Network activities
ES: early start
EF: early finish
LS: late start
LF: late finish
Used to determine
Expected project duration
Slack time
Critical path
17-22 Project Management
Project Crashing
Total
cost
Shorten
Cumulative CRASH
cost of
crashing
Shorten
Optimum
17-25 Project Management
Example 7
2
f
4
d
17-26 Project Management
Advantages of PERT
3
17-27 Project Management
Limitations of PERT
a fudge factor 2
142 weeks
3
17-28 Project Management
MS Project
Time Line
17-29 Project Management
Advantages of PM Software
Imposes a methodology
Provides logical planning structure
Enhances team communication
Flag constraint violations
Automatic report formats
Multiple levels of reports
Enables what-if scenarios
Generates various chart types
17-30 Project Management
Risk Management
Summary
CHAPTER
17
Additional PowerPoint slides
contributed by
Geoff Willis,
University of Central Oklahoma.
17-34 Project Management
Projects — Concepts
PM1
Definition/Example Alton Bridge