KULIAH PENGANTAR KUKU

RAMBUT

dr Silvi Suhardi SpKK

FK Univ. Tarumanagara
2016
Struktur anatomi kuku
 Protection:
- To protect fingertip
- Efficient natural
weapon

Mechanical:
Aesthetic:
- To beautify Nail - To pick up
small objects
the finger function - To scratch

Sensory:
- To enhance tactile
discrimination
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 Fingernails grow faster than toenails, with a mean growth
of 3 mm/month for fingernails and 1 mm/month for
toenails
Physiological and environmental factors affecting the rate of nail growth
Faster Slower
Daytime Night
Pregnancy First day of life
Right-hand nails Left-hand nails
Youth, increasing age Old age
Fingers Toes
Summer Winter or cold
Middle, ring and index fingers Thumb and little finger
Male gender Female gender
Minor trauma/nail biting
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Pathological factors affecting the rate of nail growth
Faster Slower
Psoriasis Finger immobilization
Normal nails
Pitting
Onycholysis
Pityriasis rubra pilaris Fever
Beau’s lines
Etretinate, rarely Methotrexate, azathioprine,
Etretinate
Idiopathic onycholysis of women Denervation
Bullous ichthyosiform Poor nutrition, kwashiorkor
erythroderma
Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism
Levodopa Yellow nail syndrome
Arteriovenous shunts Relapsing polychondritis

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TANDA KELAINAN KUKU
 Dibagi menjadi:
• Permukaan kuku (pitting, ridging & trakonikia)
• Bentuk kuku (clubbing & koilonikia)
• Warna kuku (melanonikia, splinter
hemorrhages, Terry’s nail, oily spot, pigmen
eksogenus & leukonikia)
• Perlekatan kuku (hiperkeratosis subungual,
onikomadesis & onikolisis)

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KELAINAN PERMUKAAN KUKU
Pitting nail
Beau Lines
Trakonikia
KELAINAN BENTUK KUKU
Clubbing nail
Koilonikia
KELAINAN WARNA KUKU
Melanonikia
Leukonikia
Splinter Hemorrhage
Terry’s Nail
KELAINAN PERLEKATAN
KUKU
Hiperkeratosis subungual
Onikolisis
Onikodistrofi
Struktur anatomi rambut
Siklus Rambut
Siklus Rambut
Alopesia areata
Alopesia androgenik
Telogen efluvium
Tinea kapitis