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The document defines different types of phrases, clauses, and sentences in grammar. It explains that a phrase contains words but no subject-verb relationship, while a clause contains both a subject and predicate. There are 8 types of phrases, and clauses can be independent or dependent. Sentences are classified as simple, compound, complex, or complex-compound depending on the number and types of clauses they contain.
Deskripsi Asli:
Due to this study you will comprehend the teaching about phrase, clause and sentence.
The document defines different types of phrases, clauses, and sentences in grammar. It explains that a phrase contains words but no subject-verb relationship, while a clause contains both a subject and predicate. There are 8 types of phrases, and clauses can be independent or dependent. Sentences are classified as simple, compound, complex, or complex-compound depending on the number and types of clauses they contain.
The document defines different types of phrases, clauses, and sentences in grammar. It explains that a phrase contains words but no subject-verb relationship, while a clause contains both a subject and predicate. There are 8 types of phrases, and clauses can be independent or dependent. Sentences are classified as simple, compound, complex, or complex-compound depending on the number and types of clauses they contain.
A group of two or more grammatically linked words that
do not have subject and predicate is a phrase. Example : Excellent idea Great job There are eight different kinds of phrases: 1. Noun phrase. Example : My sister’s room is full of dolls (NP) 2.Verb phrase. Example : Mom is making cakes. (VP) 3. Prepositional phrase Example : Rose threw Tom’s golf clubs through the window and onto the lawn 4. Infinitive phrase Example : The officer returned to help the inspectors. 5. Participial phrase Example : Stumbling over the junk, I decided to clean up the garage. 6. Appositive phrase Example : Diana’s mother, owner of a rattlesnake ranch in Arizona, told Sue to change the locks on the door. 7.Absolute phrase Example : His fiction-writing skill at last perfected to his satisfaction, Tom knew his next novel would be a bestseller. CLAUSE A group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. Example : The girl is nice He washes the car TYPES OF CLAUSES INDEPENDENT CLAUSE Independent clause is a clause that can stand by itself. independent clauses can be joined by using a semicolon or a comma plus a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). • And : Women follow more healthful diets, and they go to doctors more often. • But : Ram likes tea, but Anthony likes coffee. • So : I want to work as an interpreter in the future, so I am studying Russian at university. For : He didn’t come to school for yesterday was raining. Nor : The president will not come to the world climate changing meeting, nor will he come to another meeting. Yet : It was sunny, yet people were indoor. DEPENDENT CLAUSE Dependent Clause is clause that can’t stand alone. It ust be connected to an independent clause. There are 3 types of dependent clause : 1.Adjective clause : is a dependent clause that modifies a noun. It is possible to combine the following two sentences to form one sentence containing an adjective clause Example : Last year we traveled to San Francisco, which is famous for its architecture. 2. Adverbial clause : is a clause that functions as an adverb. In other words, it contains subject and predicate, and it modifies a verb. Example : When he won the money, he decided to buy a car.
3. Noun clause : Dependent clause that function as noun.
Example : We don't know who will be coming from the employment agency. SENTENCE Sentence is a grammatically complete series of words at least consist of a subject and predicate. There are 4 types of sentences : 1. Simple sentence, is a sentence structure that contains one independent clause and no dependent clauses. example : The baby cried 2. Compound sentence, is composed of at least two independent clauses. The clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction. Example : Mom went to the store, and my sister went to the office. 3. Complex sentence, is a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example : That's the man who bought our house 4. Complex-Compoud sentence contains at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions. Example : The town where I grew up is in the United States.