– Depletion (a)
(b)
V g > Vt
inversion region
+
- depletion region
(c)
– Vgs = Vg – Vs Vgs
+ +
Vgd
– Vgd = Vg – Vd - -
Vgs = 0 Vgd
+ g +
- -
s d
n+ n+
p-type body
b
Vgs > Vt
Vgs > Vgd > Vt
+ g +
- - Ids
s d
n+ n+
0 < Vds < Vgs-Vt
p-type body
b
Vgs > Vt
g Vgd < Vt
+ +
- -
s d Ids
n+ n+
Vds > Vgs-Vt
p-type body
b
gate
Vg
polysilicon + +
gate source Vgs Cg Vgd drain
W
Vs - - Vd
tox
channel
n+ - + n+
SiO2 gate oxide
Vds
L
n+ n+ (good insulator, ox = 3.9) p-type body
p-type body
gate
Vg
polysilicon + +
gate source Vgs Cg Vgd drain
W
Vs - - Vd
tox
channel
n+ - + n+
SiO2 gate oxide
Vds
L
n+ n+ (good insulator, ox = 3.9) p-type body
p-type body
I ds
I ds
I ds Vgs Vt
Vdsat V
dsat
2
Vt
2
V gs
2
0 Vgs Vt cutoff
Vds V V V
I ds Vgs Vt ds linear
2
ds dsat
Vgs Vt
2
Vds Vdsat saturation
2
Ids (mA)
gs
polysilicon
gate
W
tox
L SiO2 gate oxide
n+ n+ (good insulator, ox = 3.90)
p-type body