Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids
Keperawatan
Hemorrhoids
What Are Hemorrhoids?
Alternative Names
Rectal Lump
Piles
Lump in the Rectum
Definition:
Dilated or enlarged veins in the lower
portion of the rectum or anus.
Hemorrhoid adalah pembengkakan atau distensi vena
di daerah anorektal. Sering terjadi namun kurang
diperhatikan kecuali kalau sudah menimbulkan nyeri
dan perdarahan.
Two Types:
Internal- Under the skin
External- Around the anus
Grades:
I- Hemorrhoids only bleed
II- Prolapse and reduce spontaneously
III- Require replacement
!V- Permanently Prolapsed
Frequency
10 million
Peak ages: 45-65 years
½ of adults experience hemorrhoids by
age 50
Common among pregnant women
Temporary
Symptoms
Rectal Bleeding
Bright red blood in stool
Pain during bowel movements
Anal Itching
Rectal Prolapse
Thrombus
Causes
Pressure
Constipation
Diarrhea
Sitting or standing for long periods of
time
Obesity
Heavy Lifting
Pregnancy
ETIOLOGI
• Kehamilan
• Konstipasi (karena diit rendah
serat atau sering menahan
buang air besar)
• Mengangkat benda berat
• Berdiri atau duduk yang lama.
Terdapat pada 3 posisi primer yaitu
kanan depan, kanan belakang dan kiri
lateral
HEMOROID INTERNA
I + - -
II + + Spontan
III + + Manual
Rectal Examination
Visual
Digital
Tests
Stool Guaiac (FOBT)
Sigmoidoscopy
Anaoscopy
Proctoscopy
Referral
Gastroenterologists
Indications
Persistent itching
Anal bleeding
Pain
Blood clots
Infection
Cont.
Risks
Reactions to medications of anestesia
Bleeding
Infection
Narrowing of the anus