Siklus Sel

Cell Division

Purpose : heal
wounds, replace
damaged cells, and help tissues and
organs grow.
 The Steps of Cell Division
the DNA in the nucleus first must be
copied
then each copy must be split into each of
two new daughter cells,
and finally the original parent cell must be
divided in half to form the two separate
daughter cells.
 DNA Forms during the cell cycles
Uncondensed in interphase

Condensed in Mitosis
 DNA Splitting
The DNA duplicated during interphase

The DNA is then divided equally between

each of two daughter cells during mitosis.

Separate daughter cells are formed

when the cytoplasm splits; this process is called
cytokinesis (Figure 5.5a).
Cell Cycle Steps
• During the G1 cell is
growing in
preparation for
division.
• During the S phase,
the DNA is
duplicated.
• During G2, the cell
continues to grow
and prepare for
division.
 Interphase
• A cell spends most of its time in interphase (Figure
5.5b).
• During this phase of the cell cycle, the cell is
performing its required functions—different cell types
spend varying amounts of time in interphase.
• Cells that frequently divide spend less time in
interphase than those that seldom divide.
• While in interphase, a cell may also be preparing for
division, which includes the replication of DNA.
• Interphase can be separated into three phases, S, and
G1 G2
 Interphase (G1-S-G2)
During the G1 (first gap) phase, most of the cell’s
organelles are duplicated. Consequently, the
cell grows larger during this phase.
During the S (synthesis) phase, the chromosomes
are actually copied, or duplicated.
During the G2 (second gap) phase of the cell cycle, some
of the proteins that will help drive mitosis
to completion are produced.
 Mitosis
The movement of the chromosomes into new
cells occurs during mitosis.
The outcome of mitosis and subsequent
cytokinesis is the production of genetically
identical daughter cells.
The daughter cells are exact genetic replicas of
the original parent cell.