SISTIM PEMBANGKIT TENAGA

Generator Set
Mesin Penggerak Pompa
Penggerak Draw Work
Peralatan Sistem Angkat

 Fungsi dari hoisting system adalah untuk menyediakan

fasilitas untuk :
mengangkat, menahan dan menurunkan drillstring, casing
string dan perlengkapan bawah permukaan lainnya dari
dalam sumur atau ke luar sumur.

Komponen-komponen utama dari hoisting system adalah :

1. Derrick dan substructure
2. Block dan tackle
3. Drawwork
 Crown Block

Traveling Block

Hook

Draw Work
STEM PUTAR
Swivel
Rotary Table
Kelly Bushing
Master Bushing
Top Drive
 Swivel Stand
Pipe

Annular Shale
shaker
Mud Mud
Tank Pump

Desilter
Shale Desander
Shaker
Degaser
SISTIM SIRKULASI
Lumpur Pemboran
Pompa Lumpur
Stand Pipe
Rotary Hose
Shale Shaker
Desander
Desilter
Lumpur Pemboran
1. Menahan Tekanan Formasi ( P hidrostatic > P formasi )

Ph = 0.052 h, psi  dalam lb/gall

h dalam feet

1. Memberikan hidrolik power pada pahat, sehingga

membersihkan cutting pada dasar lubang bor
2. Mengangkat cutting ke permukaan
3. Media logging dan Survey MWD/LWD
4. Mendinginkan pahat dan melumasi pipa bor
5. Menjaga agar pipa tidak lengket di dinding bor
6. Membentuk dinding pada lubang bor dengan Mud Cake
7. Memperingan berat drill string.
 Line Organization of the Rig Crew
Drilling
Superintendent Area Manager

Rig Manager Materials Man

Warehouseman

Safety & Training Maintenance

Specialist Engineer Toolpusher Welder

Rig Mechanic Electrician Driller Pipe Fitter

Crane Optr.
Asst. Driller
Motorman Pump Tender

Derrickman
Rigger Driver

Roughneck
Helper

Roustabout
SISTIM INSTRUMENTASI RIG
Indikator beratan pada pahat
Berat rangkaian pemboran
Torsi pada rangkaian pemboran
Torsi pada ikatan rangkaian
Putaran rangkaian per menit
Stroke pompa permenit
Tekanan pompa sirkulasi
 SISTIM RANGKAIAN
PAHAT PADA PEMBORAN
TEGAK

Kelly
Drill Pipe
HW Drill Pipe d up
w
Drilling Jar
Drill Collar (DC)
Stabilizer
Bit/Pahat
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

1.1 Drillpipe
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

1.2 Drillpipe
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

2. Drill Collar

The heavy, thick-walled tube steel, used between the drill pipe and the bit in
the drill stem to provide pendulum effect to the drill stem and to provide
weight on bit.
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

3. Heavy Weight Drillpipe

Similar in appearance to a drill pipe, HWDP has the following different

dimensional characteristics; the tube wall is heavier about 1”thick in most
sizes, the tool joints are longer, and the tube section has a larger diameter at
mid length to protect the pipe from wear.

HWDP were developed for the following reasons; As a transition member to be

run between drill collars and drill pipe, as a flexible weight member to run on
directional drilling, as a weight member on small rigs, drilling small diameter
holes.
SISTIM RANGKAIAN
PAHAT PADA PEMBORAN
MIRING
Kelly
Drill Pipe (DP, HWDP)
Drilling Jar
MWD/LWD d up
w
Drill Collar (DC, NMDC)
Mud Motor
Stabilizer
Bit/Pahat
 ROTATING SYSTEM
Drill Pipe

290 m Heavy Weight Drill pipe

25 m Drill collar

2m Stabilizer
Bottom Hole Assembly

15 m LWD/MWD component
Stand 28 m

15 m LWD/MWD component

2m Stabilizer
Joint 9.5m

10 m Steerable Bottom Hole Assembly

0.2 m Bit 12/17/

19
2018
WELL PROFILES

VERTICAL
« S » SHAPE

MULTILATERAL

« J » SHAPE HORIZONTAL

12/17/
20
2018
 DEPTH REFERENCE
RTE/KB

GROUND
LEVEL
MEAN SEA
LEVEL
WATER SEABED
DEPTH TMD
TVDSS
KICK OFF
(SS) TMD
POINT
GEOPHYSICIST
TVD-RT
TWT ≈ SS

DROP OFF GEOLOGIST

Keterangan
POINT TMD > TVD > SS
RTE: Rotary Table Elevation TVDSS SS > TVD > TMD
KB: Kelly Bushing (SS)
TMD: True Measured Depth TVD-RT
TVD: True Vertical Depth
DRILLER
TVDSS: True Vertical Depth Subsea
TWT: Two Way Travel Time TMD - ONLY
12/17/
21
2018
PENCEGAH SEMBURAN LIAR (Blow Out Preventer)

Annular Preventer
Pipe Ram Preventer (pipe,
blind, shear ram) OVER FLOW TO
SHALE SHAKER
Drilling Spool
Blind Ram Preventer
Casing Head
Accumulator
Supporting Unit :
- Choke Line
- Back Pressure Manifold
- Kill Line

17/12/
2018

BLIND RAM PIPE RAM

 PENCEGAH SEMBURAN LIAR (Blow
Out Preventer)
Annular Preventer
Pipe Ram Preventer (pipe,
blind, shear ram)
Drilling Spool
Blind Ram Preventer
Casing Head
Accumulator
Supporting Unit :
- Choke Line
- Back Pressure Manifold
- Kill Line

17/12/
2018
 Fig. 1.46
Remote
Control
Panel for
operating
Blowout
CHOKE Preventers

What to do if KICK occurs?

17/12/
2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

Tubular Handling Equipment

Equipment used to move, make and break connection, suspend

tubular on the rig. These include the following:

1. Elevator Links 7. Safety Clamp

2. Elevator 8. Tongs

3. Lifting Subs 9. Kelly Spinner

4. Lifting Plug 10. Drillpipe Spinner

5. Tugger/Winch 11. Iron Roughneck

6. Slips 12. Bit Breaker

17/12/
2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

1. Elevator Links

Equipment attached onto the Traveling Block in order to suspend the

Elevators.

17/12/
2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

1. Elevator

Clamps that grip a stand of casing, tubing, drillpipe or drill collars so

that the stand or joint can be raised from or lowered into the hole
opening of the rotary table.

SIDE DOOR ELEVATOR CENTER LATCH ELEVATOR SINGLE JOINT ELEVATOR

17/12/
2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

1. Elevator

17/12/
2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

5. Tugger/Winch

A pneumatically operated drum with wire rope spooled onto it to

move or lift heavy objects on the rig floor.

17/12/
2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips

A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements

that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

Drill Pipe Slips 17/12/

2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips

A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements

that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

17/12/
Drill Collar Slips 2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips

A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements

that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

17/12/
Casing Slips 2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips

A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements

that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

17/12/
2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Safety Clamp

The are used on tubulars above the slips to prevent dropping the
string should the slips fail to hold.

17/12/
Safety Clamp 2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

7. Safety Clamp

The are used on tubulars above the slips to prevent dropping the
string should the slips fail to hold.

17/12/
2018
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

8. Tong

Large wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.

17/12/
Make up Tong Breakout
2018 Tong
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

8. Tong

Large wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.

17/12/
2018
Making Connection
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

8. Tong

Large wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.

17/12/
2018
Breaking Connection
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

9. Kelly Spinner

A pneumatically operated device mounted on top of the kelly that

when actuated causes the kelly to spin.

17/12/
2018
KELLY SPINNER
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

10. Drillpipe Spinner

A pneumatically operated device usually suspended on the rig floor

used to make fast connections and spin off of drill pipeS.

17/12/
2018
DRILLPIPE SPINNER
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

11. Iron Roughneck

A pneumatically operated machine that replaces the functions

performed by the Kelly Spinner, Drillpipe Spinner and Tongs.

17/12/
2018

IRON ROUGHNECK
 Rotary Drilling Rig Components

7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

12. Bit Breaker

A device that is placed on top of the rotary table to enable the bit to
be made up to drill string.

17/12/
2018

BIT BREAKER