PHILOSOPHIZING
LESSON 2
OBJECTIVES
2.1. Distinguish opinion from truth PPT11/12-Ic-2.1
2.2. Analyze situations that show the difference
between opinion and truth PPT11/12-Id-2.2
2.3. Realize that the methods of philosophy lead
to wisdom and truth PPT11/12-Id-2.3
2.4. Evaluate opinions PPT11/12-Ie-2.4
ACTIVITY Which of the following statements are TRUE?
I know that ….
I know why ….
I know how ….
Let’s talk about your knowledge of:
I know that ….
I know why ….
I know how ….
Let’s talk about your knowledge of:
I know that ….
I know why ….
I know how ….
There are
statements
that are not These are called CLAIMS.
evidently or
immediately Further examination is
known to be required to establish its
true. truthfulness.
TRUTHFUL STATEMENTS
Statements that are based on facts.
Science considers
truth as something
observable and
empirical. While, Philosophy
has various views.
Claims, evidence and experience
is scrutinized and analyzed Has a very
important
purpose.
How do we know if
something is true?
Getting a Based on
consensus of facts
many people
Determining truth in this case
requires a person to prove a
statement through an action.
CONCLUSION
- A judgement based on certain facts but can still be
contested or questioned.
BELIEFS
- Statements that express convictions that are not easily and
clearly explained by facts.
EXPLANATION
- Statements that assume the claim to be true and provide
reasons why.
ARGUMENT
- Series of statements that provide reasons to convince the
reader/listener that a claim or opinion is truthful.
LOGIC
A branch of Philosophy that focuses on the analysis of
arguments
When looking at an opinion,
be aware of BIAS.