Cara menulis rujukan APA (American

Psychological Association) –
panduan/format menulis rujukan dalam
psikologi, pendidikan & sains sosial)
Rujukan

Aida Suraya Md Yunus. (1996). Skim nombor perpuluhan bagi murid

tahun tiga sekolah rendah. (Unpublished doctoral publication).
Universiti Malaya

Langkau dua

Aspinwell, L., & Miller, D. (1997). Students' positive reliance on writing

as a process to learn first semester Calculus. Journal of
Institutional Psychology, 24, 253-261

szo/ipgkbl/2018 1
PANDUAN MENULIS SENARAI RUJUKAN
Seorang Nama akhir (last Smith, F. (1985). Reading.
pengarang name)/Nama Cambridge: Cambridge University.
Keluarga (surname)
dahulu diikuti oleh
huruf pertama nama
awal pengarang
Melebihi 2 Nama akhir/Nama Grice, H.P., & Gregory,R.L. (1968).
keluarga Early Language development.
dahulu diikuti oleh New York: McGraw-Hill.
huruf pertama nama Kamarulzaman Bakri, Rohaida Che
awal pengarang. Dan, Rosnani Noh, Rodziah
Gunakan simbol “&‟ Hassan & Ahmad Rifae. (2004).
bukannya Strategi bimbingan rakan
“dan‟. sebaya timbal- balik: Refleksi
terhadap pelaksanaannya. Kuala
Lumpur: Kementerian Pelajaran
Malaysia.
PANDUAN MENULIS SENARAI RUJUKAN
Melebihi 8 Masukkan senarai Roeder,K., Howdeshell,J., Fulton,L.,
enam Lochhead, M., Craig, K.,
pengarang pertama Peterson, R., ... Applin, M. (1967).
diikuti dengan tiga titik Nerve cells and insect behavior:
ellipsis (…) dan diakhiri A manual. Cambridge, MA:
dengan nama Harvard University Press.
pengarang terakhir

Pengarang Tinggalkan “bin‟ atau Dato‟ Ismail Bin Kamus

Melayu “binti‟ Dipetik sebagai
Ismail Kamus. (2010). Indahnya
damalan doa. Kuala Lumpur:
Telaga Biru
Pengarang Nama keluarga Cai Jin Fai
Cina (surname) diikuti oleh Dipetik sebagai
huruf pertama nama Cai, J.F. (1998). Exploring students‟
pengarang yang conceptual … algorithm. School
seterusnya (First name Science and Mathematics, 98(2),
93-98.
PANDUAN MENULIS SENARAI RUJUKAN
Pengarang Nama keluarga diikuti Vincent Foo Hiap Khian
Cina oleh huruf pertama Dipetik sebagai
dengan nama pengarang yang Foo, V.H.K. (1993). Sarawak: Mini
nama seterusnya episodes of the past. Petaling
Inggeris Jaya: Fajar Bakti
Nama India Tinggalkan d/o, s/o, Parmjit Singh. (20007). Bridging
& Sikh a/l, a/p children learning from multiplicative
structures to proportional
reasoning. Prosiding EARCOME
2007, pp 335-341.
Nama yang Gunakan nama yang Raja Ahmad Niza
diwarisi diwarisi Dipetik sebagai
Raja Ahmad Niza
Kurniaan Tinggalkan gelaran Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad
gelaran seperti Dipetik sebagai
Datuk/Tan/Sri/Tun/Prof/ Mahathir Mohamad
Dr/Haji
PANDUAN MENULIS SENARAI RUJUKAN
Agensi, Gunakan nama Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia
Persatuan lengkap yang bukannya KPM
atau Institusi rasmi Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (2006).
sebagai Kurikulum Bersepadu
pengarang SekolahRendah: Spesifikasi
kurikulum tahun 6. Kuala Lumpur
Badan Gunakan nama Committee of Bank Rakyat (2010). Bank
korporat lengkap Rakyat finance. Kuala Lumpur: DBP
Nama Tidak perlu Fourth International Conference on
Persidangan masukkan Science and Mathematics Education.
(Conference nombor/bilangan (2011).
Dipetik sebagai
International Conference on Science
and Mathematics Education. (2011)
Tiada Gunakan tajuk Developing a team work. (2006)
pengarang artikel
PANDUAN MENULIS SENARAI RUJUKAN
buku, versi Author, A.A. (Year). Shotton, M.A. (1989). Computer
elektronik Title of work. addiction? A study of computer
Retrieved from dependency. Retrieved from
http://www.xxxx http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/
Buku yang Author, A.A. (Year). Plath, S. (2000). The unabridged
diedit Title of work. (A.A. journals (K.V. Kuklil, Ed.). New
bersama Editor, Ed.). Location: York: Anchor.
pengarang Publisher
Buku yang Editor, A.A. (Ed.). Smith, F., & Kenney, G.M.
diedit tanpa (Year). Title of work. (Eds.).(1985). Reading.
pengarang Location: Publisher. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Bab dalam Author, A.A., & Author, Pugalee, D. (1985). Levels of
buku versi B.B. (1995). Title of thinking. In J. Hierbert (Ed.),
bercetak chapter. In A. Editor, Mathematical thinking. (pp.221–
B. Editor, & C. Editor 240). New York: Guilford Press
(Eds.), Title of book
(pp. xxx-xxx).
Location:Publisher
PANDUAN MENULIS SENARAI RUJUKAN
Bab dalam Author, A.A., & Author,
buku versi B.B.
elektronik (1995). Title of chapter.
In A. Editor, B. Editor, &
C. Editor (Eds.), Title of
book (pp. xxx-xxx).
Retrieved from
Buku yang telah Author, A.A., & Author,
diedit lebih dari B.B. (1995). Title of
sekali book (Ed.). Location:
Publisher.
Rujukan atas Title of entry. (n.d.). In
talian dan tiada Title of reference work
pengarang atau (xx ed.,Vol xx).
editor Retrieved from
http://www.xxxxx
Pugalee, D. (1985). Levels of thinking. In J.
Hierbert (Ed.), Mathematical thinking
(pp.221–240). Retrived from
http://www.nhlbi.nih/entries/html
Helfer, M.E., Kerne, R.S., & Drugman, R.D.
(1997). The battered child (5th ed.). Chicago:
University of
Heuristic. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster’s online
dictionary (11th ed.) Retrieved from
http://www.m- .com/dictionary/heuristic n.d.
n.d. (no dates)
PANDUAN MENULIS SENARAI RUJUKAN
Jurnal artikel Author, A.A., Olive,J. (2000). Learning geometry
intuitively with the aid of a new
tanpa DOI Author, B.B., & computer tool: The Geometer’s
(atas talian Author, C.C. (year). Sketchpad. The Mathematics
Title of article. Title Educator, 2(1), 1-5. Retrieved from
of Periodical, http://jwilson.coe.uga.edu/DEPT/IME/Issues/v02n1/5olive.
volume number
(issue number),
pages. Retrieved
from
http://www.xxxxxx
Jurnal Author, A.A., Pierce, R., & Stacey, K. (2011). Lesson
dengan Author, B.B., & Study for profesional development and
DOI Author, C.C. research. Journal of Science and
(year). Title of Mathematics Education in Southeast
article. Title of Asia, 34(1), 26-46.
Periodical,
volume number
(issue number),
pages.
PANDUAN MENULIS SENARAI RUJUKAN
Artikel dalam Author, A. A., Mohd Azlan Ismail. (2012, Mac).
majalah Author, B. B., & Tragedi berdarah: Killing fields. Anis,
Author, C. C. (year, 175, 46-47
month). Title of
article. Title of
Magazines, Volume
Number (issue
number), pages.
Artikel dalam Author, A.A. (year, Choo, G.H. (2012, February 5).
surat khabar month, day). Title of Prediting heart disease risks. Sunday
article. Title of Star, pp.5-6.
News paper, pages
Nota: Sekiranya sambungan artikel ada
pada muka surat lain tetapi tidak
mengikut urutan (discontinuous pages)
senaraikan semua muka surat dan
pisahkan dengan koma.
PANDUAN MENULIS SENARAI RUJUKAN
Artikel surat Author, A.A. (year, Brody, J.E. (2007, December 11). Mental
khabar maya month, day). Title of reserves keep brain agile. The New
atau atas article. Title of News York Times. Retrieved from
talian paper. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com
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Disertasi Author, A.A. (Year). Hughes, E.K. (2006). Lesson planning as a
Kedoktoran/ Title of doctoral vehicle for developing pre-service
Tesis Master dissertation or secondary teachers’ capacity to focus on
dari master’s thesis students’ mathematical thinking (Doctoral
pangkalan (Doctoral dissertation dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest
data komersil or master’s thesis). Dissertation and Theses database (UMI
(commercial Retrieved from Name No. 3250973).
database) of database.
Disertasi Author, A.A. (Year). Ong, Y.E. (1997). The mental activities
kedoktoran/ Title of doctoral involved in Malaysian Additional
Tesis Master dissertation or master’s Mathematics Examinations. (Unpublished
(tidak thesis (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of
diterbitkan) doctoral dissertation or Warwick, United Kingdom.
master’s thesis). Name
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Pembentangan Presenter, A. Parmjit Singh, Afandi Sahari & Nazariah
kertas A.(Year, Month). Moideen. (2009, November). An
kerja/poster Title of paper or analysis of the distribution of word
poster. Paper or problems in primary school
poster session mathematicstextbooks used in
presented it the Malaysia schools. Paper presented at
meeting of the third International
Organization
Name, Location.
Kertas kerja Presenter, Cheah, U.H. (2010, February).
dalam A.A.(Year, Conceptualizing a framework for
persidangan Month). Title of mathematics communication in
dicapai atas paper. Paper Malaysia primary schools. Paper
talian atau session presented at the third APEC-Tsukuba
secara maya presented in the International Conference. Retrieved
meeting of from http://www. criced.
Organization. Tsukuba.ac.jp/math/apec
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PANDUAN MENULIS SENARAI RUJUKAN
Kertas kerja dalam Presenter, A. Nurulhidayah Lucy Abdullah & Ong.
persidangan yang A.(Year). Title of S.L. (2009). Use of performance
diterbitkan paper. Paper or task in assessing Year Six
(bercetak) poster session students’ levels o f mathematical
presented in the thinking. Proceedings of the third
meeting of International Conference on
Organization Science and Mathematics
Name, Location. Education, Penang. pp. 386-394
page number
Komunikasi Author, A.A. Rujhan Ishak. (komunikasi peribadi,
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Month,Day,Year)
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Pengukuran IQ [Electronic mailing
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[Description of
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 LATIHAN
1. Achilles in Vietnam: Combat taruma and the undoing of character by
James Shay in 1994.
2. The hot button/ Roughcut. Retrieved October 28, 1998 by Donald Poland
from http://www.roughcut.com
3. In New York Times, on page B2, Angel Tommsini wrote on 27 October ,
1998 topic on Master teachers whose artistry glows in private.
4. In New York Times on page A17 , 14 September 1999 it was reported that
cigarette sales fall 30% as California tax rises.
5. Linda Darling-Hammond, Richard Chung and & Frances Frelow, wrote on
Variation in teaching preparation: How well do different pathways prepare
teachers to teach? In a journal Journal of Teacher Education, published in
2002, edition 53/4 on page 286-302. 2002.
6. Ministry of Education. 2001 Yearly Report published by Teacher Education,
in Kuala Lumpur.
7. Classroom management: facilitating teaching and learning by Myint Swe
Khine, Lourdusamy Atputhasamy, Quek Choon Lang and Angela F. L.
Wong, publisher Prentice Hall, Singapore in 2005