.

If the statement is true

say , if the
statement is false say
.
1. A body that maintains a
constant change in its
velocity in a given time
interval has a uniform
acceleration.
2.An object at rest
has a negative
velocity
3. In Earth, when you
throw something up, it
will go down.
4. Free fall is the motion
of an object with an
acceleration due to
gravitational force.
 5. When there is air
resistance, the ball and
the feather will drop at
the same time.
What do you do
when you are at
the peak of your
study or you’re
doing something
then suddenly
your parent
called you?
Imagine that you
are running as
fast as you can
but didn’t notice
that someone is
just few inches
away from you.
What will
happen?
What you have
experienced, is
called
MOMENTUM

What is
MOMENTUM?
measure of how difficult it is to stop
a moving object
Do you think ROCKMAN will
be able to stop the big rock?

What could be the difficulties in stopping

the rock ?
OBJECTIVES
1.define momentum;
2.identify factors that affect
momentum
3.solve problems with relation to
momentum
 STOP! LOOK! & UNDERSTAND!
• Prepare a table in the middle of the class which will
serve as mini race track.
• Present 2 toy cars (having the same mass) to the
students and a long stick.
• Position the toy cars and the stick with a 12 inches
distance in between.
• One car will move faster than the other towards the
stick.
• Ask students to observe.
STOP! LOOK! & UNDERSTAND!

the faster the slower

car ??? car ???
STOP! LOOK! & UNDERSTAND!

the faster the slower

car ??? car ???
STOP! LOOK! & UNDERSTAND!
STOP! LOOK! & UNDERSTAND!
VELOCITY
A vector quantity that refers to "the rate
at which an object changes its position."

The greater the velocity an object has,

the greater the momentum.
 ROLL, ROLL, ROLL the BALL
• Using the same table, position an inclined plane 18
inches long.
• Show 2 kinds of ball having different mass and a
book.
• Place the book opposite the inclined plane having
a distance of 5 inches from the bottom edge.
• Put the 2 ball at the peak of the plane and let it roll
down.
• Ask the student to observe.
ROLL, ROLL, ROLL the BALL

the lighter the heavier

ball ??? ball ???
ROLL, ROLL, ROLL the BALL

the lighter the heavier

ball ??? ball ???
ROLL, ROLL, ROLL the BALL
MASS
the quantity of matter in a body regardless of
its volume or of any forces acting on it

The greater the mass a moving

object, the greater the momentum.
 FACTORS
Factors
Affecting MASS VELOCITY
Momentum
Symbol m v
Unit of
kg m/s
measurement
Is the product of mass
and velocity. p=mv
 When
solving for
p p=mv
momentum
Momentum is
(p) equal to the

m v
product of mass
and velocity
 p
When
p m=
solving for v
mass (m) Mass equals
Momentum
m v divided by
velocity
 p
When
p v=
solving for m
velocity (v) Velocity equals
Momentum
m v divided by mass
Sang’gre Amihan weighing 50 kg runs as
fast as 10 m/s while her younger sister
Pirena who is 60 kg moves at 8 m/s
Find their MOMENTUM then compare.
 Mass (m) = 50 kg
Velocity (v) = 10 m/s
Momentum (p)= ?

p = mv
p = (50 kg) (10 m/s)
Sang’gre Amihan
weighing 50 kg runs p= 500 kg.m/s
as fast as 10 m/s
 Mass (m) = 60 kg
Velocity (v) = 8 m/s
Momentum (p)= ?

p = mv
p = (60 kg) (8 m/s)
Sang’gre Pirena is 60
kg and moves at 8 m/s p= 480 kg.m/s
Sang’gre Amihan
has greater
momentum than
Sang’gre Pirena

Momentum
500 kg.m/s
James, a stickman has a
mass of 2 kg. What is his
velocity if his momentum
is 10 kg.m/s?
Momentum (p)= 10 kg.m/s
Mass (m) = 2 kg
Velocity (v) = ?
V=p/m
V=10 kg.m/s
2 kg

v=5 m/s
 Daniel runs at a rate of
10 m/s. If his momentum
is 20 kg.m/s, how heavy
is Daniel?
Momentum (p)= 20 kg.m/s
velocity (v) = 10 m/s
mass (m) = ?
m=p/v
m=20 kg.m/s
10 m/s

m=2 kg
AM I GREAT-er ?
 SITUATION A

same mass of 1500 kg

Which has GREATER momentum?
 If the masses are equal

The object with greater VELOCITY

has the greater MOMENTUM.
 SITUATION B

Same velocity of 9.6 m/s

Which has GREATER momentum?
 If the velocities are equal

The object with greater MASS has

the greater MOMENTUM.
A 1000 kg-car driven by Kardo is moving at a speed of 800 m/s
while a 5000 kg-cargo truck driven by Joaquin is travelling at 300
m/s. Which among the two vehicles has the greater momentum?

SITUATION C

1000 kg | 800 m/s 5000 kg | 300 m/s

 mass (m)= 1000 kg
velocity (v) = 800 m/s
momentum (p) = ?
p=mv
p=1000 kg (800 m/s)

P= 800, 000 kg.m/s

 mass (m)= 5000 kg
velocity (v) = 300 m/s
momentum (p) = ?
p=mv
p=5000 kg (300 m/s)

P= 1, 500, 000
kg.m/s
Cargo truck has greater momentum. It may
not be as fast as the car but its mass is
almost five times that of the car

mass (m)= 1000 kg mass (m)= 5000 kg

velocity (v) = 800 m/s velocity (v) = 300 m/s
momentum (p) = ? momentum (p) = ?
p=mv p=mv
p=1000 kg (800 m/s) p=5000 kg (300 m/s)
P= 800, 000 kg.m/s P= 1, 500, 000 kg.m/s
Cargo truck has greater momentum. It may
not be as fast as the car but its mass is
almost five times that of the car
 If the velocities and masses are
are different…

Calculate MOMENTUM using the

equation p=mv
FIX MY SKILLS
FIX MY SKILLS
1. A 2250 kg pickup truck has a velocity of 25 m/s to
the east. What is the momentum of the truck?
2. The parking brake on a 1200 kg automobile has
broken, and the vehicle has reached a momentum of
7800 kg.m/s. What is the velocity of the vehicle?
3. A dart gun generates a dart with 140 kg.m/s
momentum and a velocity of 4m/s. What is the mass
of the dart in kilograms?
FIX MY SKILLS
FIX MY SKILLS
FIX MY SKILLS
FIX MY SKILLS
SUM IT UP!
Based from what you have learn,

“What is MOMENTUM?”
SUM IT UP!

“What are the factors

affecting momentum?”
SUM IT UP!
“What are the factors
affecting momentum?”
How do these two factors
affect momentum?
SUM IT UP!

How do we calculate the

momentum of an object?
Which of the following is referred to
as a measure of how difficult it is to
stop a moving object?

a) momentum Time’s Up!

b) impulse
c) velocity
d) acceleration

BACK NEXT HOME EXIT SHOW ANSWER START TIMER

Which of the following
factors affect momentum?
Time’s Up!
a) acceleration and mass
b) mass and velocity
c) velocity and acceleration
d) gravity and acceleration

BACK NEXT HOME EXIT SHOW ANSWER START TIMER

Which has more momentum: a huge
truck that is not moving or a small
Time’s Up!
toy cart that is rolling?

a) Huge truck because it is moving, thus has velocity.

b) Huge truck because it is heavier than toy car.
c) Toy cart because it has mass and velocity.
d) Both have no momentum.

BACK NEXT HOME EXIT SHOW ANSWER START TIMER

A bowling ball whose mass is 4 kg is
rolling at a rate of 2.5 m/s. What is
its momentum?

a) 10 kg.m/s Time’s Up!

b) 20 kg.m/s
c) 25 kg.m/s
d) 30 kg.m/s

BACK NEXT HOME EXIT SHOW ANSWER START TIMER

A skateboard is rolling at a velocity
of 3m/s with a momentum of
6kg.m/s. What is its mass?

a) 1 kg Time’s Up!
b) 2 kg
c) 4 kg
d) 6 kg

BACK NEXT HOME EXIT SHOW ANSWER START TIMER

DIRECTIONS: Given the following data, solve for momentum
using the formula p=mv.
Refer to your Science LM p259.

OBJECT MASS (kg) VELOCITY MOMENTUM

(m/s) (kg.m/s)
bird 0.03 18
bullet 0.004 600
frog 0.9 12