Setelah
mengikuti perkuliahan
mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan Aspek
Hukum dan Etika dalam Praktik
keperawatan perioperatif
MK Keperawatan Perioperatif 1
Secarakhusus tidak ada hukum
kesehatan (keperawatan) & peraturan
yang mengatur praktik keperawatan
perioperatif
Hukum umum yang berlaku dalam
keperawatan umumnya juga dapat
digunakan di lingkungan keperawatan
perioperatif
MK Keperawatan Perioperatif 1
Tata Hukum di Indonesia
UUD ,45 : Indonesia adalah negara yang
berdasarkan Hukum (Rechstaat) dan tidak
berdasarkan pada kekuasaan belaka (Machstaat)
Pasal 27 ayat 1:
Tenaga kesehatan berhak mendapatkan imbalan dan
pelindungan hukum dalam melaksanakan tugas sesuai
UU No.36/2009 dengan profesinya.
Ttg Kesehatan
Pasal 23, ayat 1:
Tenaga kesehatan berwenang untuk
menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan.
MK Keperawatan Perioperatif 1
Teleologi
• Teori ini menekankan pencapaian hasil akhir
yaitu pencapaian hasil dengan kebaikan
maksimal dan ketidakbaikan sekecil mungkin
bagi manusia.
Deontologi
• Teori ini menekankan pada aksi atau tindakan.
Benar atau salah bukan ditentukan oleh hasil
akhir atau konsekuensi dari suatu tindakan,
melainkan oleh nilai moralnya
MK Keperawatan Perioperatif 1
Autonomy
Justice
Fidelity
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Veracity
Step I : Identify The problem (Clarify
the ethical dilemma)
Step II : Gather additional data
Step III: Identify option
Step IV : Make a decision
Step V : Act
Step VI : Evaluate
11
What is the specific issue ? State the problem
Clearly
Who owns the problem and should actually
make the decision ?
Who is affected by the dilemma ?
Determine the ethical principle or theory
related to the dilemma !
Are there value conflict ?
12
Gathered many facts about the situation
as possible. Describe the situation that
gives rise to the problem : main people
involved (view & interest), client overall
nursing, medical and social situation,
relevant legal, administrative, and staff
consideration.
13
Listall alternatives to solve the problem
Give reason on each alternatives
Consider immediate consequences to the
people involved as well as long term
consequences to the institution / society
Brainstorm with others and consider every
possible alternative.
14
Think through the option that are identify
and determine each options’ impact.
Ethical principles and theory may help
determine the significance of each
option.
Choose a course of action that best
reflect your considered judgment,
consultation with an institutional ethics
committee or other staff may be helpful.
15
Once a course of action has been
determined, the decision must be
carry out
Implementing the decision usually
involves working collaboratively
with others.
16
It is important for decision makers to
determine the impact this decision.
If the action accomplishes its purpose, the
ethical dilemma should be resolved.
If the dilemma has not been resolved,
additional deliberation is needed.
How can you improve the decision
process next time.
17
MK Keperawatan Perioperatif 1
MK Keperawatan Perioperatif 1