Kelompok
Jenis-Jenis Pajak
Nama anggota :
1. Budi Yumechas
2. Della Santika
3. Irfan Maulana
4. Muthia Daffa
5. Naufal Mussafa
XI IPS 4
Did you know about the
type of the tax ?
Jika kalian belum mengetahui tentang apa saja jenis-jenis pajak maka simak
Presentasi kelompok kami dengan baik ya.
Type of the tax
01 Jenis-Jenis Pajak.
02 Asas Pemungutan Pajak.
03 Sistem Pemungutan Pajak di Indonesia.
04 Objek dan Cara Penghitungan Pajak.
Berdasarkan Menurut
golongannya.
Berdasarkan Pihak
Yang Memungut
Berdasarkan Sifatnya.
Jenis- Jenis Pajak
Pajak langsung merupakan
Pajak Menurut pajak yang bebannya harus
Golongannya dibayar oleh wajib pajak
dan tidak bisa dilimpahkan
Menurut golongannya pajak terbagi menjadi atau dialihkan ke pihak lain.
2, yaitu :
Misalnya yaitu
Pajak penghasilan
Pajak tidak langsung
merupakan pajak yang
Pajak Pajak Tidak bebannya bisa
Langsung. Langsung. Dilimpahkan atau dialihkan
ke pihak lain.
Perbedaan Pajak Langsung dan
Tidak Langsung
Pajak Langsung Pajak tidak langsung
1. Dipungut dengan 1. Dipungut tanpa menggunakan
menggunakan surat surat ketetapan pajak (kohir).
ketetapan pajak (kohir) 2. Bisa dialihkan atau dilimpahkan
2. Tidak bisa dialihkan atau kepada pihak lain.
dilimpahkan kepada pihak 3. Dipungut jika ada perbuatan atau
peristiwa tertentu.
lain.
4. Contoh : pajak pertambahan
3. Dipungut setahun sekali . nilai,pajak penjualan atas barang
4. Contoh : pajak penghasilan mewah,bea perolehan hak atas
serta pajak bumi dan tanah dan bangunan, cukai,
bangunan serta pajak ekspor.
Pajak Menurut Wewenang
Pemungutannya
PAJAK PUSAT
Pajak pusat , antara lain Pajak Penghasilan (PPh), Pajak
Pertambahan Nilai (PPN), Pajak Penjualan Barang Mewah
(PPnBM), Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB), dan Bea Materai.
PAJAK DAERAH
Pajak daerah tingkat provinsi, antara lain pajak kendaraan
bermotor , pajak bahan bakar bermotor , bea balik nama
kendaraan , dll.
Pajak daerah tingkat kabupaten, antara lain pajak hotel , pajak
restoran, pajak hiburan, pajak bumi dan banguna sector
pedesaan dan perkotaan , Bea Perolehan Hak Tanah dan
Bangunan (BPHTP),dll.
PAJAK SUBJEKTIF PAJAK OBJEKTIF
Pajak subjektif merupakan Pajak objektif merupakan
pajak yang pelaksanaannya pajak yang pelaksanaannya
melihat kemampuan dan tidak memperhatikan
keadaan wajib pajak. kemampuan dan keadaan
wajib pajak.
ASAS-ASAS
PEMUNGUTAN
PAJAK
Asas-Asas Pajak
Adam Smith
1 2 W.J Langen
Adolf Wagner
3 4 Asas Negara
ADAM SMITH
Prinsip keadilan/kesamaan (equity)
Prinsip kepastian (certainly)
Prinsip kelayakan (convenience).
Prinsip ekonomi (economy)
W.J LANGEN
Asas daya pikul
Asas manfaat
Asas kesejahteraan
Asas kesamaan
Asas beban yang
sekecil-kecilnya
ADOLF WAGNER
o Asas politik finansial
o Asas ekonomi
o Asas keadilan
o Asas administrasi
o Asas yuridis.
Asas Negara
Tiga Asas Utama dalam Asas Negara
Asas domisili / kependudukan
(domicile/ residence principle)
Asas sumber
Asas kebangsaan atau asas
nasionalitas
Sistem Pemungutan Pajak di Indonesia
OFFICIAL ASSESSMENT SYSTEM – adalah suatu sist
em pemungutan yang memberi wewenang kepada pem
erintah (fiscus) untuk menentukan besarnya pajak yang
terutang oleh WP
SELF ASSESSMENT SYSTEM – adalah suatu sistem
pemungutan pajak yang memberi wewenang kepada
WP untuk menentukan sendiri besarnya pajak yang ter
utang.
WITH HOLDING SYSTEM – adalah system pemun
gutan pajak yang memberi wewenang kepada pihak
ketiga (bukan fiscus dan bukan WP) untuk menentu
kan besarnya pajak yang terutang oleh WP.
Pajak Penghasilan(PPh)
Tersebutlah Pak Chandra bekerja sebagai direktur perusahaan dengan gaji perbulannya Rp.9.000.000.00.
Dan ia sudah mempunyai istri namun belum memiliki anak. Hitung besar pajak penghasilan yang harus
dibayar perbulannya.
Salary= 9.000.000.00 x 5%
= 450.000
= 9.000.000.00 - 450.000
= 8.550.000
PTKP = 54.000.000 + 4.500.000
= 58.500.000
PKP = 102.600.000 - 58.500.000
= 44.100.000
PPH(Pasal 21 terutang) = 5% x 44.100.000.000
= 2.205.000 / bulan
PPH(Pasal 21 terutang/bulan) = 2.205.000 : 12
= 183.750 /bulan
Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan(PBB)
Pajak PPN
PPnBM
THANK YOU
Jenis- Jenis Pajak
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ADAM SMITH
Prinsip
keadilan/kesamaan
(equity) Asas daya pikul
Prinsip kepastian Asas manfaat
(certainly) Asas kesejahteraan
Prinsip kelayakan Asas kesamaan
(convenience). Asas beban yang
Prinsip ekonomi sekecil-kecilnya
(economy)
W.J Langen
Sering disebut
Sebagai Smith’s Tergolong
Canon kedalam 4 asas
Asas Pemungutan Pajak
Asas Negara
3 asas utama
Adolf Wagner dalam asas
Antara lain negara
sebagai berikut : Asas domisili /
kependudukan
o Asas politik finansial (domicile/ residence
o Asas ekonomi principle)
o Asas keadilan Asas sumber
o Asas administrasi Asas kebangsaan
o Asas yuridis. atau asas
nasionalitas
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Worldmap Style
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Your Text Here
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add a unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos
and Text. Get a modern PowerPoint
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Thank you
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