Workplace at

Construction
(Nitisemito dalam Nuraini, 2013)
Segala sesuatu yang ada disekitar karyawan dan dapat mempengaruhi
dalam menjalankan tugas yang diembankan kepadanya.

(Isyandi, 2004)
Sesuatu yang ada di lingkungan para pekerja yang dapat mempegaruhi
dirinya dalam menjalankan tugas seperti temperatur, kelembapan,
ventilasi, penerangan, kegaduhan, kebersihan tempat kerja dan
memadai tidaknya alat-alat perlengkapan kerja.

(Mardiana, 2005)
Lingkungan dimana pegawai melakukan pekerjaannya sehari-hari.
(Simanjuntak, 2003)
Sebagai keseluruhan alat perkakas yang dihadapi, lingkungan
sekitarnya dimana seorang bekerja, metode kerjanya, sebagai
pengaruh kerjanya baik sebagai perorangan maupun sebagai
kelompok.
(Siagian, 2006)
1. Bangunan tempat kerja
2. Ruang kerja yang lega
3. Ventilasi pertukaran udara
4. Tersedianya tempat-tempat ibadah keagamaan
5. Tersedianya sarana angkutan khusus maupun umum untuk
karyawan nyaman dan mudah
(Suwatno dan Priansa, 2011)

Faktor Lingkungan Fisik

a. Rencana Ruang Kerja
b. Rancangan Pekerjaan
c. Kondisi Lingkungan Kerja
d. Tingkat Visual Pripacy dan Acoustical Privacy

Faktor Lingkungan Psikis

a. Pekerjaan yang berlebihan
b. Sistem Pengawasan yang Buruk
c. Frustasi
d. Perubahan-Perubahan dalam Segala Bentuk
e. Perselisihan antar Pribadi dan Kelompok
(Sedarmayanti:2004)

1. Penerangan/cahaya ditempat kerja

2. Temperatur/suhu udara ditempat kerja
3. Kelembapan udara ditempat kerja
4. Sirkulasi udara ditempat kerja
5. Getaran mekanis ditempat kerja
6. Bau tidak sedap ditempat kerja
7. Tata warna ditempat kerja
8. Dekorasi ditempat kerja
9. Musik ditempat kerja
10.Keamanan ditempat kerja
1. menciptakan gairah kerja yang bisa membuat produktivitas kerja
meningkat.
2. pekerjaan dapat diselesaikan dengan tepat, sesuai standar dalam
skala waktu yang ditentukan.
(Arep, 2003)
 ILO, 1995

1. Chemical substances
2. Hazardous substances
3. AIDS
4. Noise and vibration
5. Lighting
 ILO, 1992
General Purposes
1. to ensure that all workplaces are safe and without risk of injury to the safety
and health of workers.
2. to protect persons present at or in the vicinity of a construction site from all
risks which may arise from such site.
 ILO, 1992
access and egress
Adequate and safe means of access to and egress from all workplaces should be
provided, indicated where appropriate and maintained in a safe condition.

Housekeeping
Workplaces and passageways that are slippery owing to ice, snow, oil or other
causes should be cleaned up or strewn with sand, sawdust, ash or the like.
The proper storage of materials and equipment and the removal of scrap, waste
and debris at appropriate intervals.
Loose materials which are not required for use should not be placed or allowed
to accumulate on the site so as to obstruct means of access to and egress from
workplaces and passageways.
 ILO, 1992
persons and collapse of structures
Adequate precautions should be taken such as the provision of fencing, look-out
men or barriers to protect any person who might be injured by the fall of
materials, or tools or equipment being raised or lowered.
Where necessary to prevent danger, guys, stays or supports should be used to
prevent the collapse of structures or parts of structures that are being erected,
maintained, repaired, dismantled or demolished.
All openings through which workers are liable to fall should be kept effectively
covered or fenced and indicated in the most appropriate manner.
As far as practicable, guard-rails and toe-boards should be provided to protect
workers from falling from elevated work places. safety nets or safety sheets
should be erected and maintained. Also, safety harnesses should be provided
and used.
 ILO, 1992
prevention of unauthorized entry
Construction sites in built-up areas and alongside vehicular and pedestrian
traffic routes should be fenced to prevent the entry of unauthorized persons.

Visitors should not be allowed access to construction sites unless accompanied

by or authorized by a competent person and provided with the appropriate
protective equipment.
IN OUT
 ILO, 1992

Lighting
Adequate and suitable lighting, including portable lighting where appropriate,
should be provided at every workplace and any other place on the construction
site where a worker may have to pass.

Artificial lighting should, as far as practicable, not produce glare or disturbing

shadows.

Where necessary to prevent danger, lamps should be protected by suitable

guards against accidental breakage.

The cables of portable electrical lighting equipment should be of adequate size

and characteristics for the power requirements and of adequate mechanical
strength to withstand severe conditions in construction operations.