“
Roni Marudut Situmorang, S.Pd
Introduction
1. Nama:
2. Divisi:
3. Kenapa masuk OSN Kebumian?
Dipaksa/keinginan sendiri?
4. Motivasi?
5. Paling tidak disukai?
6. Tujuan Hidup?
7. Hobby :
8. IG :
9. Nomor WA:
Siapa Juara IESO 2018?
Dua siswa peraih medali
emas pada kategori
individu diraih oleh
Naufal Dean Anugrah
(SMAN 1 Yogyakarta) dan
Geoffrey Tyndall (SMAN
2 Jakarta). Sedangkan satu
medali perak diraih oleh
Abraham Karel (SMAN 8
Jakarta) dan satu medali
perunggu diraih oleh
satu-satunya olimpiad
putri, Lintang Ambar
Pramesti (SMA Kesatuan
Bangsa Yogyayakarta).
Ini bukan tujuan saya?
Saya tak sehebat mereka?
Siklus Hidrologi
Internal energy Siklus Biosphere
Key Idea 3
ENERGY SOURCES OF FORM
-Gravity
-Radioactive Decay
What it May Have Looked Like...
Gravity (Gravitational Energy)
-As the force of gravity -Rocks are not good
increased within the conductors of heat,
earth, gravitational and that is why the
energy made the core is much hotter
earth more than the crust
compact, which -The heat that is present
turned into heat in the core cannot
escape quickly
energy
-Early earth had many more radioactive
elements than today, which means its core
used to be a lot hotter
Mesozoic,
Paleozoic, dan
Proterozoic
Eons
Fanero
zoic
Preca
mbrian
Archean
Hadean
Key Idea 6
Endogen
Changes in the crust of Earth whose source is
internal energy, can be sharp and fast and occur
on short notice (earth quakes and
vulcanization (19)) but can be very slow (the
rising of mountain ridges (20)). The changes in
the Geo-sphere create a chain reaction in all the
Earth systems, which may affect evolutionist
processes (21) in the Biosphere system.
Changes in the crust of Earth whose
source is internal energy
Brittle Impacts Ductile Impacts
can be sharp and fast and occur on short can be very slow (the rising of mountain
notice (earth quakes and vulcanization (19)) ridges (20))
Kandungan mineral
1. kuarsa sebesar 10 – 50 persen
dari kandungan total mineral
felseik,
2. mineral alkali feldspar
sebanyak 65 – 90 persen dari
jumlah seluruh mineral
feldspar.
Riolit (25b)
:Putih kebau-abuan
Warna :Medium – Coarse Grained
Ukuran butir
:Foliated (Gneissic)
Struktur :Kuarsa, feldspar, amphibole,
Komposisi mika,dll
Derajat :Tinggi
metamorfis :ternampak lapisan kuarsa
me dan feldsparyang berselang
Ciri khas seling dengan
lapisanamphibole dan mika
(25 h) Batuan Marmer/Marble
Asal : Metamorfisme batu
kapur/gamping dan dolostone
Warna : Bervariasi
ukuran butir : Medium – Coarse Grained
Struktur : Non Foliasi
Komposisi : Kalsit – Dolomit
Derajat : rendah – Tinggi
metamorfisme : Tekstur berupa butiran,
Ciri khas ada kandunganfosil dan
bereaksi dengan HCL
Texture - granular.
Grain size - medium grained; can see interlocking calcite
crystals with the naked eye.
Hardness - hard, although component mineral is soft (calcite
is 3 on Moh's scale of hardness).
Colour - variable - pure marble is white but marble exists in a
wide variety of colours all the way through to black .
Mineralogy - calcite.
Other features - generally gritty to touch.
Uses - building stone; dimension stone for building facings,
paving etc; cut into blocks and cut for monuments, headstones
etc (wears over time due to softness of calcite, prone to acid
rain damage [calcite is soluble in acid]); whiting material in
toothpaste, paint and paper.
New Zealand occurrences - Northland (Marble Bay),
northwest Nelson (Arthur Marble), Canterbury, Fiordland,
Stewart Island.
Quartzite/ Kuarsit
Asal : Metamorfisme sandstone
(batupasir)
Komposisi: Kuarsa
STRUKTUR PROFIR
STRUKTUR HOLO-
BEKU DALAM KRISTALIN
(tersusun atas mineral
dg. Kristal sempurna
Terjadinya mineral di lingkungan
magmatik
• Pegmatit
• Batuan beku
• Veinhydrotermal
• Endapan hotspring serta fumarol
Pegmatit
• Lelehan sisa kristalisasi magma yg merupakan
cairan silikat kaya dengan alkali dan aluminium,
berair serta beruap (volatile).
• Mineral pegmatit memiliki tekstur butir yang
sangat kasar, berbentuk pipa (tabular)
BATUAN BEKU PENTING (ROSENBUSCH)
BATUAN STRUK BATUAN KAPUR ALKALI
LELEHA TUR
N (LUAR)
Amorf JENIS GELAS VOLKANIK: Obsidian, Batuapung, Perlit
Lyparit, Trachit Dasit Basalt-
Setengah kristalin Ryolit, Porfir Porfir Andesit felspar Pikrit
(Porfir Porfir (tanpa kwarsa Porfirit Diabas-
kwarsa kwarsa) metafir
DIKE
SILL
LAKOLIT BATOLIT
LOPOLIT
The ability to understand the global
meaning of local igneous and/or
metamorphic phenomena in the context of
the plate tectonic. (29)
6. The ability to identify the following
sedimentary rocks (30):
(30a) limestone,
(30b) chalk,
(30c)chert,
(30d) clay,
(30e) marl,
(30f) dolomite,
(30g) sandstone,
(30h) phosphorite,
(30i) gypsum,
(30j) salt.
..... Skills and Abilities
7. The ability to define the following minerals
(31): calcite, clay, halite, gypsum, pyrite.
8. The ability to identify the main composition
of a soil (32).
..... Skills and Abilities
9. The ability to identify in the field structures
(33) like layering, graded bedding, cross
bedding, ripple marks, discontinuity planes.
..... Skills and Abilities
10. The ability to identify in the field folding and
faulting structures (34) and to analyze the
stress field (34) that influenced the rocks
(direction of pressing and stretching).
..... Skills and Abilities
11. The ability to identify fossils and various
forms of fossilization (35).
12. Making schematic cross sections along the
Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans (36).
14. Explaining the rock cycle in the plate
tectonic terminology (37).
15. Making a schematic cross section through
the earth (from the surface till the core) (38)