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Nerve Tissue
Wida Purbaningsih, dr.
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LECTURE CONTENT
• General organization of nerve system.
• Neuron.
• CNS
• Supporting cell (Neuroglia)
• Ganglia
• Sense organs/receptors
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NERVE TISSUE
Anatomical the nervous
system is divided into
(2) :
1. Central nervous system
(2)
• Brain
• Spinal cord
2. Peripheral nervous
system (2)
• Nerve fibers
• Nerve ganglia 4
The two fundamental functions of the
nervous system :
1. Detect, analyze, integrate, and transmit all
information generated by sensory stimuli
(such as heat and light) and by mechanical
and chemical change that take place in the
internal and external milieu.
2. Organize and coordinate, most functions of
the body, especially the motor, visceral,
endocrine and mental activities.
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Nerve tissue consists of 2 cell type :
• Astrocytes
• Oligodendrocytes
• Microglia
• Ependymal cell
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Neuron
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Schematic drawing of a Nissl-stained motor neuron
variety.
1. Perivascular
fibrous astrocyte
3. Oligodendrocytes
2. Processes of the
perivascular
fibrous astrocyte 4. Vascular pedicle
(foot plate) of a fibrous
astrocyte
5. Fibrous astrocyte
cells body and nucleus
6. Processes of a
fibrous astrocyte
7. Reticular fibers
surrounding a capillary
Neuron
SUSUNAN SARAF PUSAT
• Substansia putih (subst. alba)
A : Astrocytes
N : Neurones
O : Oligodendrocytes
• Pada korteks cerebri, substansia kelabu terdiri
dari 6 lapis sel
1. Neuron 4. Protoplasmic
astrocyte
2. Oligodendrocyte
type II
5. Oligodendrocyte
type I
3. Capillary
6. Oligodendrocyte
processes
surrounding
nerve fibers
4. Microglia : cell
body
5. Microglial
processes showing
the characteristic
2. Endothelial cell “spiny” appearance
of a capillary
6. Capillary
7. Erythrocytes in
a capillary
Arachnoid mater
Sulci
Pia mater
Meningens
Arachnoid mater
Subarachnoid
space
Fibrous strands
Vessel
Vessel
Pia mater
Perivascular space
Cerebrum & Cerebellum
• Substansia putih
(subst. alba/white
matter)
- komponen utamanya axon
yang bermielin dan
oligodendrosit yang
memproduksi mielin
- tidak mengandung badan sel
neuron
- Terdapat di bagian medula
(bagian dalam)
Substansia kelabu
Pada korteks cerebri, substansia
kelabu terdiri dari 6 lapis sel
A : Astrocytes
N : Neurones
O : Oligodendrocytes
Cerebral cortex
Terdiri atas 6 lapisan
f. Multiforme layer
Lapisan paling dalam
Cortex cerebelli
• Terdiri atas 3 lapisan
a. Molecular layer
Paling superficial, terdiri dari
sel-sel stelat dan juluran
dendrit sel purkinye
b. Lapisan tengah
Lapisan sel-sel purkinye yang
besar dan berbentuk khas
dengan dendrit yang
berkembang sempurna sehingga
menyerupai kipas menjulur ke
lapisan molekular
c. Granular layer
Terdiri atas sel-sel granular yang
sangat kecil yang padat
1. Posterior spinal vessel
(vein) 2. Dorsolateral sulcus
3. Dorsolateral fasciculus 16. Posterior median
sulcus and septum
(of Lissauer)
4. Dorsal root
fibers 17. Posterior
5. Posterior gray intermediate
septum
horn 18. Fasciculus gracillis
19. Fasciculus
6. Lateral white 20.cuneatus
Substantia gelatinosa
color
7. Central canal 21. Reticular process
8. Anterior white and reticular nucleus
commissure 22. Nucleus dorsalis
9. Pia meter (column of Clark
23. Lateral intermediate
10. Subarachnoid column and lateral
sympathetic nucleus
space 24. Medial and lateral
11. Arachnoid motor nuclei in anterior
grayFilaments
25. horn of ventral
roots in anterior white
12. Subdural space 26.column
Pia meter with blood
vessels in anterior
13. Dura fissure
14.mater
Ventral 27. Anterior median sulcus
root15. anterior spinal
artery and vein
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Table : Comparisons of central and peripheral nervous
systems and associated terminology
Term(s) for collections of Gray matter (localized groups Ganglia (V) eg. The spinal (or
nerve cell bodies of cells bodies in the gray dorsal root) ganglia and
matter are called nuclei) sympathetic chain ganglia
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Peripheral Nerve
Perineurium
Fascicle
Epineurium
Epineurium
Ganglia :
Peripheral cluster of neuron cell bodies, called ganglia
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1. Myelinated
fibers and 1. Bundle of
fibroblast nerve fibers
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Panician Meissner
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Meissner's Corpuscles
E : Epidermis
Meissner’s
corpuscle
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Meissner's Corpuscles
Meissner’s Epidermis
corpuscle
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Pacinian Corpuscles
Pacinian
corpuscle
Pacinian
corpuscle
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Pacinian Corpuscles
Pacinian
corpuscle
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Neuromuscular Spindle
Capsule
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Epilogue
You know now……
• General organization of the nervous system.
• Neuron.
• Supporting cell (Neuroglia)
• Ganglia – Medulla Spinalis – Cerebellum –Cerebrum
• Sense organs/receptors
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