LAPORAN KASUS

“N Preterm, BBLR, Asfiksia Berat

dengan Neonatal Infection”

Pembimbing:
dr. Fajar Danu Aji, Sp.A
Disusun oleh:
Aprila Citra Dara 1713020043
BATASAN PERINATOLOGI
01
BBLR

02
ASFIKSIA

03
NEONATUS INFECTION

04
 BBLR
Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
DEFINISI
Bayi dengan berat lahir < 2500 gram tanpa memandang usia gestasi.
Berat lahir adalah berat bayi yang ditimbang dalam 1 (satu) jam setelah
lahir.

ETIOLOGI
Faktor resiko terjadi BBLR :
• Faktor ibu : umur, paritas, penyakit selama kehamilan, komplikasi antepartum
• Faktor plasenta : kelainan vaskuler, kehamilan kembar/ganda
• Faktor janin : prematur, hidramnion, kelainan kromosom
 EPIDEMIOLOGI

 Prevalensi BBLR diperkirakan 15% dari seluruh kelahiran di dunia

dengan batasan 3,3%-38% lebih sering terjadi di negara berkemban
g atau sosio-ekonomi rendah.
 Secara statistik menunjukkan 90% kejadian BBLR didapatkan
di negara berkembang dan angka kematiannya 35 kali lebih tinggi
dibanding BBL > 2500 gram.
 Faktor utama dalam peningkatan mortalitas, morbiditas dan
disabilitas neonatus, bayi dan anak serta memberikan dampak
jangka panjang terhadap kehidupannya dimasa depan.
 Di Indonesia angka kejadian yaitu berkisar antara 9%-30%
KLASIFIKASI

BBLR dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut :

• Berat badan lahir
1. BBLER : < 1000 gram
2. BBLSR : 1000 – 1500 gram
3. BBLR : 1500 – 2500 gram
• Usia Kehamilan
• Bayi kurang bulan (BKB) : bayi masa kehamilan < 37 mggu
• Bayi cukup bulan (BCB) : bayi masa kehamilan 37 – 42 mggu
• Bayi lebih bulan (BLB) : bayi masa kehamilan > 42 mggu
• Usia kehamilan dan berat badan lahir
• Prematuritas murni : masa gestasinya < 37 minggu dan berat
badannya sesuai dengan berat badan pada masa gestasi
tersebut (BKB-SMK)
• Dismaturitas : berat badan kurang dari berat badan seharusnya
pada masa gestasi. Oleh karena gg retardasi intrauterin, biasa
disebut kecil masa kehamilan (KMK)
LAPORAN KASUS
A. IDENTITAS
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