Module Instructor : Maureen lobo

INTRODUCTION :
• Jackfruit are From the Family of Moraceae Which is Common to be Seen Planted or existed
Naturally in tropical area.
• It Produced Fruit around the year .It is said to be originate From Southwestern Rain Forest of
India.
• The Fruits Said to be High in Mineral content Like Calcium, Phosphorus,natrium and
Potassium.
• The Fruit is Large ,ranged from 20kg to 40kg with spiky light green outer skin and slightlty
oval in shape generally.
• The main producer of this fruit is the state of Johor, Pahang, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan.

( Fauzee.F , 24,sep,2014)
HISTORY:
• It is believed that Jackfruit has originated in the rain forest of the Western Ghats of India .
• It grows in rain forests and along low-elevations through out India, Burma, Ceylon, Southern
China, Malaya, some small parts of Australia and the East Indies.
• The word “Jackfruit” comes from Portuguese jaca, which is derived from the Malayalam Language
term Chakka.
• Today the trees are Widely growing in Bangladesh, Malaysia, Burma, Indonesia.
• In the Caribbean islands , in the evergreen forest zone of West Africa, in northern , Australia , in
parts of USA, Brazil, Puerto Rico, Pacific islands Yap .and other islands.

( Pal.T, 22, May,2016)

Types of Jackfruit:
• Many more jackfruit types are available .Example of-

#
Flat
% seeds
spines
edibl per
Cultivar Color Texture at Quality Comments
e fruit;
ripenin
flesh seed
g
%
Black Deep Medium-firm to 192; Good, sweet, Flesh easily
No 35
Gold orange melting, soft 17 aromatic removed
Soft, melting,
Deep 38; Excellent, very Flesh easily
Cheena somewhat Yes 33
orange 11 aromatic removed
fibrous
Yellow to 35- Sometimes
Cochin Firm to crunchy Yes 35; 7 Good, mild
orange 50 "rag" edible
Texture of
Chompa 200;
Orange Firm Yes 30 Good, mild flavor excellent
Gob 7
quality

( Carlos.F, 17th jan,2017)

Land Preparation in jackfruit
Farming:
• While Planting and before planting the land should be prepared by applying farmyard manure.
• For land rotten farmyard manure 30kg and superphosphate 500 g
• Should be mixed with soil and each pit should be filled with this mixture of soil.
• The plants should be planted in 1*2 *1 m pits in each pit 3-4 seeds should be for Stronger plants.
• grafts should be planted in the center of the pits during June to September period.
• Avoid water logging near the pits after planting during the rainy season .

(anonymous,2018)
Benefits of jackfruit:
. Boosts Immune System.
. Jackfruit Improves Energy Levels.
. Beneficial for the Cardiovascular System.
. Increases Red Blood cell count and prevents anemia .
. Improves Digestion.
. Prevents Colon Cancer.
. Protects Eyes.
. Reduces Asthma Symptoms.
. Has Anti-aging Properties.
.Promotes Bone Health.

( Marcene.B,14th July,2018)
climate & soil :

• Particularly warm humid areas are good for Jackfruit cultivation. Although it is grown in tropical
regions, numerous conditions are also suitable.
• Generally the areas near rivers are considered to be the best for Jackfruit farming, but too cold
conditions are a threat.
• Dry soils that can absorb water well, and sandy loam soils with a pH range of 6 to 7 are ideal for
jackfruit farming.

(anonymous.13th,oct,2018)
How to Grow Jackfruit :
• Well, first of all you need to live in a humid tropical to near tropical climate.
• Growing jackfruit trees are extremely sensitive to frost and cannot abide drought.
• They flourish in rich, deep and somewhat porous soil.
• Altitudes over 4,000 feet above sea level are detrimental, as are areas of high or sustained winds.
• then propagation is usually attained via seeds, which have a short shelf life of only a month.
Germination takes three to eight weeks.
• but can be sped up by soaking the seeds in water for 24 hours. Once the growing jackfruit trees
gain four leaves, they may be transplanted although the extra long and delicate taproot may make
this difficult.

(Grant.A ,4th may ,2018)

Jackfruit Uses:
• Do you know that jackfruit is also used as a vegetable? It is a meat substitute for vegetarians.
• It is also called as vegetarian’s meat in Asia because of its texture, which is like pork or chicken.
• Its unripe fruit is used to prepare mouth-watering curry recipes, soups, puree and pickles.
• Ripe fruits are sweet, aromatic and fibrous, which can be eaten alone or used in making syrups,
pastries, cakes, and ice creams.

( W.Balcon,2018)
Harvesting:
• Jackfruit will ready for harvesting after 7 years of planting.
• Graffed jackfruit plants starts bearing fruits from 4th year itself .
• In Singapore jackfruit variety plants that were grown from seedling start bearing in 3rd year .
• Generally Jackfruit are Available from March to June Period.

( anonymous,2018)
Production in India:
2015-16
Sr No. State Production Share(%)
1 Tripura 291.59 16.84
2 Orissa 232.79 13.44
3 Assam 197.20 11.39
4 West Bengal 196.76 11.36
5 Karnataka 193.47 11.17
6 Kerala 190.14 10.98
7 Chattisgarh 183.23 10.58
8 Jharkhand 117.46 6.78
9 Madhya Pradesh 53.09 3.07
10 Tamil Nadu 49.73 2.87
Page Total 1,705.46
( anonymous.2016)
available jackfruit products :
• Jackfruit syrup
• Jackfruit papad
• Jackfruit chips
• Jackfruit Seed Cutlet
• Jackfruit deserts
• Jackfruit masala
• Jackfruit seeds dried (for curry)
• Jackfruit seeds (fried)
• Canned jackfruit

( anonymous, 2nd oct,2017)

Conclusion:
• Analyzing the research study confirms about the exact importance of Jackfruit.
• jackfruit is a rich source of nutrients. It has good dietary fibers and hence consumption of an
adequate amount of water is necessary.
• Moderate eating of the fruit is a beneficiary. In few, it may cause stomach discomfort, hence it is
not advised to reduce to stop consumption
• Jackfruit is an excellent fruit. It is enriched with vitamins and minerals beneficial to the proper
functioning of the body. Regular consumption of this fruit helps you manage symptoms of certain
diseases,
• The jackfruit possesses culinary versatility and is suitable for diverse circles. Diabetics, weight
conscious individuals, vegans, vegetarians, adults, and children can all enjoy this food. Jackfruit
can even be hailed as the latest ‘miracle fruit’.
 References:
• Introduction of Jackfruit, ( Fauzee.F , 24,sep,2014) Available from:
http://farisfauzee.blogspot.com/2014/09/introduction-of-jackfruit_24.html
• Kisancentrel, (anonymous,2018),available from: https://www.kisancentral.com/jackfruit-cultivation-planting-growing
• Naturel food Service: ( Marcene.B,14th July,2018) Available from: https://www.naturalfoodseries.com/11-benefits-
jackfruit/
• Agrifarming, ( anonymous,2018),Available from:https://www.agrifarming.in/jackfruit-farming/
• Balcon Garden web: ( W.Balcon,2018),available from:https://balconygardenweb.com/how-to-grow-jackfruit-
complete-growing-guide/
• Jackfruit Tree Info: Tips For Growing Jackfruit Trees:(Grant.A ,4th may ,2018),Available from :
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/jackfruit-trees/growing-jackfruit-trees.htm
• Agrixchange: ( anonymous.2016) available
from:http://apeda.in/agriexchange/India%20Production/India_Productions.aspx?cat=fruit&hscode=1047
• Medinfi, ( anonymous, 2nd oct,2017), Available from:
• https://www.medinfi.com/blog/jackfruit-nutritional-facts-benefits/
• Growables, ( Carlos.F, 17th jan,2017), Available From
:http://www.growables.org/information/TropicalFruit/jackfruitvarieties.htm
• Nelatali, (anonymous.13th,oct,2018)Available From: https://www.nelatalli.com/fruits.php?pageno=7&page=fruit
• A Health Boon ,(Pal.T,22,may,2016) ,Available From :https://www.ijrap.net/admin/php/uploads/1547_pdf.pdf