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REVIEW ANATOMI SISTEM

GASTROINTESTINAL

Anggraeni Janar Wulan


Bagian Anatomi
Fakultas Kedokteran Unila
Secara skeletopi, diafragma sebagai pembatas
cavum abdomen pada bagian atasnya
setinggi.......
A. SIC 5
B. SIS 4
C. SIC 6
D. SIC 7
E. SIC 8
Manakah struktur yang TIDAK dilewati oleh
bidang transpilorus (setinggi cartilago costa 8?
A. Hilus Renal
B. Fundus vesica felea
C. Collum pancreas
D. Vena porta hepatica.
E. Corpus Gaster
• Ke regio apakah nyeri yang berasal dari organ-
organ pencernaan yang secara embriologi
berasal dari foregut akan dirasakan?
A. Regio lumbal
B. Regio umbilicalis
C. Regio hipocondriaca dekstra
D. Regio epigastrium
E. Regio inguinalis
• Secara skeletopi, setinggi apakah bidang
transumbilical berada?
A. V.Lumbal 1 dan 2
B. V. Lumbal 2 dan 3
C. V.Lumbal 3 dan 4
D. V. Lumbal 4 dan 5
E. V.Lumbal 5 dan 6
Disebut apakah fascia yang terletak lebih
superfisial daripada peritoneum parietal dan
terletak lebih profundus dari otot-otot
anterolateral abdomen?
A. Fascia camper
B. Fascia scarpa
C. Fascia tranversalis
D. Fascia ekstraperitoneal
E. Fascia profunda
Manakah yang termasuk organ
ekstraperitoneal?
A. Gaster
B. Bagian proksimal dari duodenum part 1
C. Colon Ascendens
D. Yeyenum
E. Ilium
Case
A 44-year-old man complains of discomfort in his
right upper thigh over the past 6 months. He works
in the garden department of a home improvement
center. On examination, there is tenderness at the
right inguinal area. When the patient performs a
Valsalva maneuver (bearing down to increase
intraabdominal pressure), a bulge appears
superior to the inguinal crease near the pubic
bone. What is the most likely diagnosis?
a. Hernia inguinalis indirect
b. Hernia femoralis
c. Hernia scrotalis
d. Hernia umbilicalis
e. Hernia inguiinalis direct
As a physician examining the ingunial region of
a patient, the inguinal ligament will be a key
landmark. The structure is a feature derived
from which of the following?
A. Superficial fascia
B. Fascia lata of the thight.
C. Aponeurosis of the external abdominal
oblique.
D. Aponeurosis of the internal abdominal
oblique.
E. Aponeurosis of the tranversus abdominis
As you continue your examination to check for
the presence of an inguinalhernia,youinsert the
tip of your finger into the superficial inguinal ring.
This is an opening in which of the following ?
A. Superficial fascia
B. Fascia lata of the thight.
C. Aponeurosis of the external abdominal oblique.
D. Aponeurosis of the internal abdominal oblique.
E. Aponeurosis of the tranversus abdominis
• Pada level apakah oesophagus menembus
diafragma?
A. Vertebrae thorak 6
B. Vertebrae thorak 8
C. Vertebrae thorak 10
D. Vertebrae thorak 11
E. Vertebrae thorak 12
• Manakah arteri utama yang memperdarahi
oesofagus?
A. A. Gastrica sinistra
B. A. Gastrica brevis
C. A. Gastrica dekstra
D. A. Gastrica omentalis sinistra
E. A. Gastrica omentalis dekstra
• Manakah yang termasuk kelompok stomach bed?
A. Pankreas, colon descendens, spleen
B. Mesocolon, Colon descenden, Lobus dekstra hepar
.
C. Mesocolon,pankreas, spleen
D. Left dome diaphragm, spleen, ren dekstra,
a.splenica
E. Ren sinistra, Glandula suprarenal, mesocolon
transverse.
• Manakah penanda atau batas antara saluran
cerna bagian atas dengan bawah?
A. Omentum minus
B. Omentum mayus
C. Ligamentum hepatoduodenalis
D. Ligamentum suspensorium duodeni
E. Ligamentum falciforme hepatis
Case
• A 42 year old woman is seen by her primary
care physician complaining of intermittent colicky
pain. She describe the pain as being right upper
quadrant, starting shortly after eating,and lasting
about 30 minutes.During these episodes, she
says she feels bloated and nauseated. The
patient also states that over the past 2 days,her
stools havebecome very light in color,l ike the
color of sand, and her skin has become yellow.

A. What is the most likely diagnosis

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