Alan: 6x4=24m2 2.
Region:45kcal h=3m
Heat loss: 24x3x45=3240 kcal
Oda sıcaklığı 10 15 18 20 22 26
Çevrim çarpanı 1,18 1,09 1,036 1 0,968 0,904
INDIVIDUAL HOT WATER
INSTALLATION
Network water at individual hot water
facilities
Water heater,
Heater,
Combi boiller,
Solar energy
For each apartment as well as
independently heated water heaters
are installed.
Gas Water Heater
Main sections of water heater;
• Water heater winged tube
serpentine (heat exchanger),
• Atmospheric burner
combustion chamber,
• Gas control and safety
equipment,
• Main frame,
• Water and gas pipes
Gas boilers with open combustion
chambers must be connected to the
basin.
Hermetical type water heater should
be used in non-chimney locations.
Gas water heaters should not be
attached to interior volumes like
bathrooms.
The oxygen required for combustion
must be provided in the volume
where the water heater is located.
Electric Water Heater
• In the local production of
hot water, electric water
heaters are more safe and
comfortable than gas hot
water heaters.
• These devices are stored
and work directly with the
network pressure.
Central Heating Boiler
The combi boiler is a wall-
mounted device designed for
individual heating and hot
water supply. Both the floor
and the water heater fulfill the
task.
According to working principle, there
are three kinds of combi boilers.
Q= Isıtıcı kapasitesi
Mss= Boyler hacmi
C= Suyun özgül ısısı
(tç – tg ) = Su giriş (60 ºC) ve çıkış (10 ºC) sıcaklığı
Bazı Cihazların Mekânlarda Ani Sıcaklık
İhtiyaçları İçin L/h Olarak Değerleri
Bağımsız Ev Apartman Hastane Otel İşyeri Okul Fabrika
Özel
Lavabo 7,5 – 9 7,5 – 9 7,5 – 9 7,5 – 9 7,5 – 9 7,5 – 9 7,5 – 9
Genel
Lavabo - 15 – 18 20-27 30–36 23–27 50–68 40–54
Bulaşık
Makinesi 40-68 40 – 68 160–680 160–760 - 75–450 75–450
Çamaşır
Makinesi 70-90 70 – 90 75–126 75–126 - - -
Depolama
Faktörü 0.7 1,25 0,6 0,8 2 1 1
Örnek : Calculate the boiler and heater capacity in a 20-
apartment house with 1 sink, 1 bathtub, 1 washing machine
and a kitchen sink in each apartment.
Çözüm :
Lavabo : 20 * 7.5 = 150 lt/h
Banyo : 20 * 150 =3000 lt/h
Çam.Mak : 20 * 75 = 1500 lt/h
Evye : 20 * 40 = 800 lt/h
Toplam = 5450 lt/h (Ani İhtiyaç)
50.000 kcal/h
CLEAN WATER STORAGE AND
PRESSURIZATION
It is required to store at least 24
hours of water in the clean
water installation against the
mains water cuts.
In addition, it is necessary to
store some amount of water as
fire water reserves.
In order to determine the
amount of water to be stored,
the consumption of clean water
must first be determined.
Daily Average Water Consumption
Average Consumption Lt / person
Lavabolu 60–80
Duşlu 80–115
Hause
Küvetli 120–200
Duşlu 100
Oteller
Küvetli 150–200
hospitals 200–500
school 5-20
Children's Halls 80–100
Nurseries 100–150
barracks 60–80
Restaurants 20–100
Garden watering at once 1,5 lt/m2
car (cleaning) 100 lt/gün
Water Storage Capacity Account
Sample: What is the volume of the water depot if it is
assumed that an apartment with a total of 34 rooms
and a shower room in the apartment is 100 liters per
person per day and 4 people in each apartment??
Calculation of Required Amount of Water
Qd = Daire sayısı x Kişi sayısı x Kişi başına Su
İhtiyacı
Cinsi Ortalama Tüketim Lt/kişi
Lavabolu 60–80
80–115(100
Duşlu
Konutlar alındı)
Küvetli 120–200
Qd = 13600 lt.
Qd = 34 x 4 x 100
Qd = 13600 lt. @ 14 ton
Depo Hacminin Hesaplanması
1 m3100 lt ise 14 m3 14000 lt olur
Depo hacmi
Taşma Borusu Çapı Boşaltma borusu çapı
(lt)
Bathtub, Shower 7
Toilet and toilet bowl 8
Sink and floor drainer 2
Sink and Washing Machine 4
urinal and Bide 1