) terhadap Kadar
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Model
Hiperkolesterolemia
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2015
1
PENYAKIT
KARDIOVASKULER
2
(Gan et al., 2011)
Latar Belakang
Masalah
3
(Gan et al., 2011)
Latar Belakang
Masalah
Fungsi Hiperkolesterol
Kolesterol
• Aterosklerosis
• Membangun dan
memperbaiki • Penumpukan
membran sel kilomikron,
• Sintesa asam empedu VLDL, LDL
dan vitamin D • Penurunan
• Prekursor beberapa
hormon kadar HDL
4
(Gan et al., 2011)
Latar Belakang
Masalah
Reverse
cholesterol
transport
Peningkatan efluks
kelebihan kolesterol
dari jaringan perifer
Mengembalikan ke
hati untuk
dieksresikan melalui
empedu
5
(Gan et al., 2011)
Latar Belakang
Masalah
Flavonoid
Asam
Saponin
Askorbat
Niasin Polifenol
6
(Zhang et al., 2015)
Apakah pemberian ekstrak buncis
(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
berpengaruh terhadap kadar HDL
tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus)
model hiperkolesterolemia?
Rumusan Masalah
7
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui apakah pemberian
ekstrak buncis (Phaseolus
vulgaris L.) berpengaruh terhadap
kadar HDL tikus putih (Rattus
norvegicus) model
Tujuan Penulisan hiperkolesterolemia.
8
1. Memberikan informasi ilmiah
2. Sebagai bahan bacaan untuk
pengembangan penelitian lebih
lanjut.
Aspek teoritis
Aspek Aplikatif
1. Sebagai salah satu solusi alternatif untuk
menangani masalah hiperkolesterolemia.
2. Masyarakat mengetahui potensi buah
buncis.
3. Sebagai dasar bagi tahap penelitian lebih
lanjut
9
Tinjauan
Pustaka TAKSONOMI
Kingdom : Plantae
Sub Kingdom : Tracheobionta
Super Divisi : Spermatophyta
Divisi : Magnoliophyta
Kelas : Magnoliopsida
Sub Kelas : Rosidae
Ordo : Fabales
Famili : Fabaceae
Genus : Phaseolus
Spesies : Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Buncis (USDA, 2015)
(Phaseolus
vulgaris L.)
10
Tinjauan
Pustaka Kandungan gizi buah buncis per 100 gram
LCAT
SRBI Flavonoid
Kolesterol
HDL
ester Polifenol
14
Metode
Penelitian
15
Metode
1.Populasi
Penelitian Tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan, galur
Wistar, usia 2-3 bulan, Berat Badan 200 gram.
C. Subjek Penelitian
2. Sampel
Rumus Federer Total :
(k-1)(n-1) > 15 5 kelompok
(5-1)(n-1) > 15 X 8 tikus
4(n-1) > 15 putih = 40
4n > 15+4 sampel tikus
n > 4,75 ≈ 8 putih
Keterangan :
k : jumlah kelompok
n : jumlah sampel dalam setiap kelompok
16
Metode
Penelitian
1. Teknik sampling :
incidental random sampling
2. Pengelompokan sampel :
simple random sampling
D. Teknik Sampling
17
Incidental sampling
Selama 14 hari
20
H. Alat dan Bahan Penelitian
1. Kandang tikus putih beserta kelengkapan pemberian
makan
1. Ekstrak buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
2. Timbangan hewan
2. Kuning telur bebek
3. Timbangan obat
4. Tabung mikrokapiler untuk mengambil sampel darah 3. Makanan hewan uji (pelet)
5. Tabung reaksi 5 ml untuk menampung sampel darah 4. Aquades
6. Tabung ependorf 5. CMC-Na (Carboxymethyl cellulose) 0,5%
7. Pipet mikro
8. Spektrofotometer untuk pemeriksaan kadar HDL darah
9. Cawan porselin
10. Blender
11. Pemanas water bath
12. Vacuum rotary evaporator
13. Sonde lambung
14. Spuit injeksi
15. Kamera digital
16. Alat bedah hewan percobaan (scalpel, pinset, gunting,
jarum, meja lilin)
21
22
1.Perhitungan dosis kuning telur bebek
Penentuan Dosis sebagai pakan hiperkolesterolemia
17 gram protein
35 gram lemak
884 mg/100 gram kolesterol
Minyak jenuh
23
2. Perhitungan dosis ekstrak buah buncis (Phaseolus
vulgaris L.)
24
2. Perhitungan dosis ekstrak buah buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
25
Jadwal
Penelitian
26
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Pembimbing Utama Penguji Utama
Jarot Subandono, dr., M.Kes Veronika Ika Budiastuti, dr., M.Pd
NIP. 19680704 199903 1 002 NIP. 19730312 200112 2 001
Tim Skripsi
Lilik Wijayanti, dr., M.Kes.
NIP. 19690305 199802 2 001
31
NOTES
32